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Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
Ta thấy nó có dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\) nên áp dụng quy tác Lopitan ta được
\(lim\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+3x}.\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{x}=lim\frac{5x+2}{\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)^2}}=2\)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1
Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
Ta thấy nó có dạng \(\frac{0}{0}\)
Áp dụng Lopitan ta được
\(lim\frac{\sqrt[2018]{11x+1}-1}{x}=lim\frac{11}{2018\sqrt[2018]{\left(11x+1\right)^{2017}}}=\frac{11}{2018}\)