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\(=\lim\limits_{x->2}\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x->2}\dfrac{-3}{2\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3\cdot2-2}+4}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+4}-\sqrt[3]{n^3-1}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}-\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}\right)=\sqrt[3]{1}-\sqrt[3]{1}=0\)
ta có
\(lim\frac{\sqrt{n+4}}{\sqrt{n}+1}=lim\frac{\sqrt{n+4}:\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right):\sqrt{n}}=lim\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=1\)
\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n+10}}{5\sqrt{n}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n+10}}{\sqrt{25n}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{10}{n}}}{n\sqrt{25}-4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{10}{n}}}{5+\dfrac{4}{n}}\)
\(=0\)
a/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
b/ \(\lim\limits\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)=+\infty-5=+\infty\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+1}{x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+1}=\frac{n}{m}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1+x^2-1+...+x^n-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\lim\limits_{\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+...+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-1}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả câu b ta được:
\(c=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{1}+...+\frac{n}{1}=1+2+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
`lim [4.2^[n+1]-10^[n+2]]/[3.5^n-10^n]`
`=lim [2.(1/5)^[n+2]-1]/[3/25(1/2)^[n+1]-1/100]`
`=[-1]/[-1/100]=100`