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a) \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;...;13\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-3-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-7;-6;-5;...;5;6;7\right\}\)
a) A={-16; -13; -10; -7; -4; -1; 2; 5; 8}
b) B={-9; -8; -7; -6; -5; -4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
c) C={-9; -8; -7; -6; -5; -4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2}
Giải phương tình: \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-3=2x^2-13x+15\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}=2x-3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)=2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1},t>0\) phương trình trở thành \(\left(t^2-2\right)\left(t+3\right)=2\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(L\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(L\right)\)
Với \(t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\) ta có \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Vậy \(E=\left\{5;\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\right\}\)
Hãy liệt kê các phần tử của tập \(X=\left\{x\in Q|\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\right\}\)
A)
\(2x^3-5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow (2x^3-2x)-(3x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x(x^2-1)-3(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-1)(x+1)-3(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x^2+2x-3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ 2x^2+2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A=\left\{1; \frac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{2}; \frac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{2}\right\}\)
B)
Ta có: \(x=\frac{1}{2^a}\geq \frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2^a\leq 8\Leftrightarrow 2^a\leq 2^3\)
Mà \(a\in\mathbb{N}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1; \frac{1}{2}; \frac{1}{4}: \frac{1}{8}\right\}\)
Vậy \(B=\left\{1; \frac{1}{2}; \frac{1}{4}; \frac{1}{8}\right\}\)
C) \(C=\left\{x\in\mathbb{N}|x=a^2,a\in\mathbb{N}, x\leq 400\right\}\)
Ta thấy: \(x=a^2\leq 400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-400\leq 0\Leftrightarrow (a-20)(a+20)\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -20\leq a\leq 20\). Mà \(a\in\mathbb{N}\Rightarrow 0\leq a\leq 20\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;1;2;3;...;20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0^2;1^2;2^2;3^2;....;20^2\right\}\)
Vậy \(C=\left\{0^2;1^2;2^2;,...; 20^2\right\}\)
+)
\(\frac{3}{\left|2x-2\right|}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\\left|2x-2\right|\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\-3\le x-1\le3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\-2\le x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\left\{-2;-1;0;2;3;4\right\}\)
TL:
\(x\in\left\{5;1\right\}\)
TB rõ ra đc k ạ @Nguyễn Văn Tuấn Anh