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a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Đề sai ! Sửa :
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{24}}\)
\(=2^{18}\)
\(=262144.\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7.3^7\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).3\right]^7\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^7\)
\(=-1.\)
c) \(\frac{90^2}{15^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}\right)^2\)
\(=6^2\)
\(=36.\)
d) \(\frac{790^4}{79^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{790}{79}\right)^4\)
\(=10^4\)
\(=10000.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Mk làm tiếp cho bạn Vũ Minh Tuấn nhé!
Bài 1:
\(-\frac{64}{343}=x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0;\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-20;y=-4\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{10}\\x=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{10};-\frac{9}{10}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
b,\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=8\\2x-3=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\pm\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d,\(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ko ghi đề
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{3^3}{4^3}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}^3\)