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\(\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
a) \(1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}..1\frac{1}{99}=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}=\frac{\left(2.3.4...10\right)\left(2.3.4...10\right)}{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5...11\right)}\)
\(\frac{10.2}{1.11}=\frac{20}{11}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.\frac{35}{36}\)
\(=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.5\right).\left(3.4.5.6.7\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{1.7}{6.2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97.98}=\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}=\left(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=1-1=0\)
d) \(3\frac{1}{11}.\frac{27}{36}.1\frac{6}{7}.2\frac{4}{9}=\frac{34}{11}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{13}{7}.\frac{22}{9}=\frac{34.3.13.22}{11.4.7.9}=\frac{34.13}{11.2.7.3}=\frac{442}{462}=\frac{221}{231}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{32}\right)=1\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)=1\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+\frac{31}{32}=1\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=1\frac{31}{32}-\frac{31}{32}\Leftrightarrow5x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)