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\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=10x^2+40x+50\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+40x+50\)
\(=\left(9x^2+30x+25\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x+5^2\right)\)
9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1
= 9x2+4y2+1+6x+4y+12xy
=(3x)2+(2y)2+12+2.3x.2y+2.2y.1+2.3x.1 (1)
Thay 3x=m,2y=n,1=p
=>(1)=m2+n2+p2+2mn+2np+2pm=(m+n+p)2
=> 9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1=(3x+2y+1)2
f: \(x^2y^2+2xy+1=\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
g: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2\left(3x-2y\right)+1=\left(3x-2y+1\right)^2\)
h: \(\left(x-3y\right)^2-8\left(x-3y\right)+16=\left(x-3y-4\right)^2\)
i: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\frac{8xy^2}{3}+\frac{16y^4}{9}\)
\(\left(2x^2+\frac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\frac{20x^2y}{3}+\frac{25y^2}{9}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{4}{3}y^2+\left(\frac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\frac{8}{3}xy^2+\frac{16}{9}y^4\)
\(\left(2x^2+\frac{5}{3}y\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2\cdot2x^2\cdot\frac{5}{3}y+\left(\frac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\frac{20}{3}x^2y+\frac{25}{9}y^2\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2y+6\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+4y^2+36+2\cdot x^2\cdot2y+2\cdot2y\cdot6+2\cdot x^2\cdot6\)
\(=x^4+4y^2+36+4x^2y+24y+12x^2\)