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a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}.....\frac{30}{62}.\frac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1.2.3.....30.31}{2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.31.2.32}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{31}.2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe. đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
Bài 1:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{9.14}+\frac{1}{14.19}+...+\frac{1}{44.49}\right).\frac{1-3-5-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{44.49}\right).-\left(\frac{3+5+7+...+49-1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}\right).-\left(\frac{\left(49+3\right).24:2-1}{89}\right)\)(Do tổng có 24 số)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\right).-\left(\frac{52.12-1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{45}{196}.\left(-7\right)=-\frac{9}{28}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có:
\(|2x+3|=x+2\)
<=> x + 2 >=0 và: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> x >= -2 và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=2-3\\2x+x=-2-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> x >= -2 và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(n\right)\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)( n là viết tắt của "nhận" nha bạn)
Vậy x ={-1 ; -5/3}
Xin lỗi vì tớ ko thể lồng dấu \(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\) và dấu \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\) được nếu lồng sẽ bị lỗi nên tớ dùng chữ "và" nha bạn
b)
A = \(|x-2006|+|2007-x|\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2006|\ge0\\|2007-x|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Nến giá trị A sẽ nhỏ nhất khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2006\\x=2007\end{cases}}\)
=> Min A = 1 khi x ={2006 ; 2007}
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
tíc mình nha