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d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).
a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)
b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x\le-1\)
ta có phương trình \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|+\left|x-9\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x+5-x+9=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
TH2: \(-1< x\le\frac{5}{2}\) thì
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|+\left|x-9\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x+5-x+9=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Th3: \(\frac{5}{2}< x\le9\) thì
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|+\left|x-9\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x-5-x+9=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
th4:\(x>9\)thì
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|+\left|x-9\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x-5+x-9=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy x=5/2
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003 + 1/2006 -- 1/2011 -- 1/2015 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<
( x - 10 )1+x = ( x - 10 )x+2009
( x - 10 )x+2009 - ( x - 10 )1+x = 0
( x - 10 )1+x . [ ( x - 10 )2008 - 1 ] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-10\right)^{1+x}=0\\\left(x-10\right)^{2008}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\\left(x-10\right)^{2008}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x-10=1\text{ hoặc }x-10=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=11\text{ hoặc }x=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....