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\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{u_n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{u_1}=1\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSC với công sai \(d=1\Rightarrow v_n=v_1+\left(n-1\right).1=n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n+1=\dfrac{n+1}{n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)}{2015n}=\lim\dfrac{2014\left(n+1\right)}{2015n}=\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhleft3-4sin2xrightleft3-4sin23xright1-2cos10x.4916575957961
Giúp mik bài này với ạ
a.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=1\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\lim\limits u_n=\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
=3/4
=>Chọn A
Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời của anh Lâm
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.334447965337
Sao un dài thế? Hay là Sn? Chắc là Sn đó
\(C^3_n=\dfrac{n!}{3!.\left(n-3\right)!}=\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{C^3_n}=\dfrac{6}{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{6}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{6}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{6}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{6}{4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{6}{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}\)
Này hình như toán lớp 6 thì phải, chả nhớ :v
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}=\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{2.n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{n-1}.\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n-1}.\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right);\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right);...\)
Cộng lại thì sẽ triệt tiêu mấy phần tử 1/6; 1/12;...
\(\Rightarrow S_n=6.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\right)=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{n^2-n}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lâu ko ôn lại cũng miss cách tính limit luôn :v Cơ mà có khi bằng 3/2 thiệt á, check lại hộ tui xem
chắc đúng rồi này