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Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé
\(P=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(x-9\right)+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=-3:\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
b, tìm x thuộc Z để B thuộc Z
c, Tìm x thuộc R để B có giá trị nguyên
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{x-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) ??
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
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