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Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: căn xy>0
\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)
=>A>0
1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{x-y}\right]:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) Xét tử:
\(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định) (1)
Xét mẫu:
\(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
Mà: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định), còn: \(\dfrac{3}{4}y\ge0\) vì theo đkxđ thì \(y\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B luôn không âm với mọi x,y (\(B\ge0\)) (đpcm)
\(B=\dfrac{xy}{xy}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)x}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=1\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+xy+y+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
Đk:\(xy\ne1;x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1+x+y+xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}.\dfrac{1-xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\)
b) Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(1+x\ge2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
Vậy \(P_{max}=1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\right):\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)