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a: \(A=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{51}\right)\)
\(B=71+\dfrac{38}{45}-43-\dfrac{8}{45}+1+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(=71-43+1+1\)
=28+2=30
a) \(5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+4\dfrac{3}{47}.\left(-5\dfrac{4}{23}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right).5\dfrac{4}{23}\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left[27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right)\right]\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left(27\dfrac{3}{47}-4\dfrac{3}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}\)
b) \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=4.\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-12}{1999}-\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}-\dfrac{-12}{1999}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{1999}+\dfrac{-12}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2011}{2011}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
(đợi đã, mình chưa tìm được hướng làm...)
\(\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(\dfrac{8}{45}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{38}{45}-\dfrac{8}{45}+\dfrac{17}{51}+\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=1\dfrac{3}{11}\)
13)\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{225}{32}\)
14)\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left[\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{75}{8}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)
=0
3)\(\dfrac{-41}{32}\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{16}{41}\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}\left(\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{16}{41}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}\right)+\dfrac{-16}{41}.\dfrac{-41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
4)\(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\right)-\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{405}{64}=\dfrac{-2857}{320}\)
bằng \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)