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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy+100\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=94\\-2x-2y=-68\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=0\\-x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8\\2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-8\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Áp dụng bđt Svac-xơ:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+3+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{64}{4}=16>9\)
=> hpt vô nghiệm
c) Ở đây x,y,z là các số thực dương
Áp dụng cosi: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=3xyz\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y-5\right)=xy\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y+5\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-5x+3y-15=xy\\xy+5x-2y-10=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+3y-15=0\\5x+2y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=15\left(1\right)\\5x+2y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)=-y=-25\Leftrightarrow y=25\)
thay y = 25 vào \(\left(2\right)\), ta có: \(5x-2.25=10\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) là (12; 25)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(4x^3+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}y\) vào phương trình dưới, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y+3\right)\left(y-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{2}y-3-\dfrac{3}{8}y^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y=18\Rightarrow x=12\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;18\right)\)
ỪM