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ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)A= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\)\(...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\) (1)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) (2)
Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) vế theo vế:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2013}}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A-B=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\left(\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\)(1)
\(\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{4}.2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\cdot\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(85+\dfrac{7}{30}-83-\dfrac{5}{18}\right):\dfrac{8}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot25\)
\(=\dfrac{180+21-25}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{176}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}=\dfrac{55}{3}\)
=>12,5% của A là 55/8x1/8=55/64
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(6+\dfrac{3}{5}-3-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{19.75:2.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{27}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{210+27}{70}\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4266}{175}\cdot\dfrac{10}{79}=\dfrac{108}{35}\)
=>5% là 108/35x1/20=27/175
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{16}{10}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(A=-\frac{16.3}{10.5}=-\frac{48}{50}=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(B=1,4\times\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{14}{10}\times\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{2.7.3.5}{2.5.7.7}-\left(\frac{12+10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2.11.5}{3.5.11}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9-14}{21}=-\frac{5}{21}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
a) 3 - (-6/7)0 + (1/2)2 : 2
= 3 + 1 + 1/4 : 2
= 3 + 1 + 1/8
= 33/8
b) (-2)3 + 22 + (-1)20 + (-2)0
= (-8) + 4 - 1 - 1
= -6
c) [(3)2]2 - [(-5)2]2 - [(-2)3]2
= 81 - 625 - 64
= -608
d) 24 + 8.[(-2)2 : 1/2]0 - 2-2.4 + (-2)2
= 16 + 8.1 - 1/4.4 + 4
= 16 + 8 - 4 + 4
= 27
e) 23 + 3.(1/2)0 - 2-2.4 + [(-2)2 : 1/2].8
= 8 + 3 - 1/4.4 + 8.8
= 8 + 3 - 1 + 64
= 74
Bài này hơi khó hiểu xíu. Thông cảm nha babe:v
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+.......+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+....+20\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)+3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+3\right)+.....+10+\left(\frac{1}{2}+10\right)\)(chỗ này là nhân phân phối vô đấy!)
\(B=\left(1+2+3+....+10\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}.10\right)\)
\(B=55+55+5=115\)
ko hiểu
Đặt A= 1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20
=>3A=3*(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20)
=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^20
=>3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^21)-(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20)
=>2A=3^21-1
=>A=(3^21-1)/2
Thay vào ta được:(2^31/2)-(3^21-1)/2
=2^30-(3^21-1)/2