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a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+3xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x-y-1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\4+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\4+\left(2-y\right)y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\2y-y^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (1;1)
Bài 1:
Kẻ \(OM\perp AB\), \(OM\)cắt \(CD\)tại \(N\).
Khi đó \(MN=8cm\).
TH1: \(AB,CD\)nằm cùng phía đối với \(O\).
\(R^2=OC^2=ON^2+CN^2=h^2+\left(\frac{25}{2}\right)^2\)(\(h=CN\)) (1)
\(R^2=OA^2=OM^2+AM^2=\left(h+8\right)^2+\left(\frac{15}{2}\right)^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(R=\frac{\sqrt{2581}}{4},h=\frac{9}{4}\).
TH2: \(AB,CD\)nằm khác phía với \(O\).
\(R^2=OC^2=ON^2+CN^2=h^2+\left(\frac{25}{2}\right)^2\)(\(h=CN\)) (3)
\(R^2=OA^2=OM^2+AM^2=\left(8-h\right)^2+\left(\frac{15}{2}\right)^2\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(R=\frac{\sqrt{2581}}{4},h=\frac{-9}{4}\)(loại).
Bài 3:
Lấy \(A'\)đối xứng với \(A\)qua \(Ox\), khi đó \(A'\)có tọa độ là \(\left(1,-2\right)\).
\(MA+MB=MA'+MB\ge A'B\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(M\)là giao điểm của \(A'B\)với trục \(Ox\).
Suy ra \(M\left(\frac{5}{3},0\right)\).
Ta có : \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}+16}{4}-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{20}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-x-4}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+4\sqrt{x}-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)vì 4 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x\le4;x\ne1\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x >1
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{2.2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-2}{4\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(-4x\right)}{2\sqrt{x}.\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
b)
Với x >1, ta có:
A > -6 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}>-6\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{x}>-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+6x-6>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{6}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2.\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>1+\dfrac{1}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\\\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>\dfrac{19-\sqrt{37}}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{\sqrt{37}-19}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy không có x để A >-6
\(C=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x^2y}+\sqrt{xy^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(D=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+4\right)\)
\(E=x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\)
\(F=2a-5\sqrt{ab}+3b\)
\(F=2a-2\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}+3b\)
\(F=2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(F=\left(2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)