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PA
23 tháng 10 2016
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
VT
3 tháng 7 2019
1.a (3x-2y)2= (3x)2 - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)2 = 9x2 - 12xy - 4y2
2.b (2x - 1/2)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)2= 4x2 - 2 - 1/4
3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)2 - (y)2 = x/4 - y2
PN
3 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1 :
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)
TH
Trần Hoàng Trung
VIP
7 giờ trước (18:19)
a) \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bắt đầu với vế trái của phương trình:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3}\):
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3}\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) + y \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - x^{2} y + x y^{2} + y x^{2} - x y^{2} + y^{3}\)\(= x^{3} + y^{3} + \left(\right. y x^{2} - x^{2} y \left.\right) = x^{3} + y^{3}\)
Bước 3: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3} \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + y^{3} \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2}\)\(= 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
Vậy, phương trình đã đúng:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
b) \(B = \left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) - 3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) = 3 x \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) + 2 \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= 27 x^{3} - 18 x^{2} + 12 x + 18 x^{2} - 12 x + 8\)\(= 27 x^{3} + 8\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\):
\(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right) = 27 x^{3} - 6\)
Bước 3: Trừ hai biểu thức:
\(B = \left(\right. 27 x^{3} + 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 27 x^{3} - 6 \left.\right) = 8 + 6 = 14\)
Vậy, \(B = 14\).
c) \(C = \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - 2 \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 8\)\(= x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8\)
Bước 2: Trừ biểu thức \(x^{3} - 7\):
\(C = \left(\right. x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)\(C = x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 - x^{3} + 7\)\(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\)
Vậy, \(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\).
d) \(D = \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3}\):
\(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 1 \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1\)\(= x^{3} - 1\)
Bước 3: Mở rộng \(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 x^{2} + 3 x\)
Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(D = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 3 x^{2} + 3 x \left.\right)\)\(D = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 - x^{3} + 1 - 3 x^{2} - 3 x\)\(D = 2\)
Vậy, \(D = 2\).
e) \(E = 3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) + x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) - x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) \left.\right)\)\(= 3 \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{3} - 3\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{2} + x\)
Bước 3: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{3} + x^{2} + x\)
Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(E = \left(\right. 3 x^{3} - 3 \left.\right) + \left(\right. x^{2} + x \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)\(E = 3 x^{3} - 3 + x^{2} + x - x^{3} - x^{2} - x\)\(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\)
Vậy, \(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\).
g) \(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 2 x^{3}\)
Giải:
Mở rộng biểu thức và kiểm tra tính đúng đắn:
\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x\)\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)
Cộng cả hai biểu thức:
\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x + x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)\(= 9 x^{4} + 28 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} + 12 x - 1\)
So với \(2 x^{3}\), ta thấy biểu thức không đúng. Có thể bài toán có lỗi. Nếu có sự nhầm lẫn, bạn có thể điều chỉnh lại nhé!
h) \(\left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + 4 \left.\right) - 1\)
KN
24 tháng 2 2020
a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
KN
24 tháng 2 2020
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
8 tháng 12 2017
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
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