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a) \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y=\dfrac{5x^2y^4}{10x^2y}=\dfrac{5.x^2.y.y^3}{5.2.x^2.y}=\dfrac{y^3}{2}\)
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b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y^3:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)=\left[\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right].\left(x^3:x^2\right).\left(y^3:y^2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy\)
c)\(\left(-xy\right)^{10}:\left(-xy\right)^5=\left(-xy\right)^{10-5}=\left(-xy\right)^5\)
a) \(\left(6x^3y^2-4x^2y^3-10x^2y^2\right):2xy\)
=\(\left(6x^3y^2:2xy\right)-\left(4x^2y^3:2xy\right)-\left(10x^2y^2:2xy\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-2xy^2-5xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{2y}{x-2}+\dfrac{5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2y+5y}{x-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7y}{x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3x^2}{y-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{3x-y}-\dfrac{3x^2}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\left(y-3x\right)}{3x-y}\)
=\(\dfrac{-x\left(3x-y\right)}{3x-y}\)
=-x
d)\(\dfrac{x-1}{6x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
\(a\)) \(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
b) \(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4-1x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
c/ \(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
d/ \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
\(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
\(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)=-6x^4-x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
1) \(-4x^5\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)\)
\(=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
2) \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
3) \(-5x^2y^4\left(3x^2y^3-2x^3y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=-15x^4y^7+10x^5y^6+5x^3y^5\)
4) \(4x^3y^2\left(-2x^2y+4x^4-3y^2\right)\)
\(=-8x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
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