Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-2\right)\)
b, \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left[-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+20x\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+20x\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\left(b-a-c\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\left[-\left(a-b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)-2xy\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2y^2-2xy\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=xy\left(3xy-2\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
d, \(4x^2-4x+1\)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j, \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-64y^2\)\(=x^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-8y\right)\left(x+8y\right)\)
1.a (3x-2y)2= (3x)2 - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)2 = 9x2 - 12xy - 4y2
2.b (2x - 1/2)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)2= 4x2 - 2 - 1/4
3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)2 - (y)2 = x/4 - y2
Bài 1 :
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)
B1:a)(3x-5)2-(3x+1)2=8
[(3x-5)+(3x+1)].[(3x-5)-(3x+1)]=8
(3x-5+3x+1)(3x-5-3x-1)=8
9x2-15x-9x2-3x-15x+25+15x+5+9x2-15x-9x2-3x+3x-5-3x-1=8
-36x+24=8
-36x=8-24=16
x=16:(-36)=\(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
Bài 5:
a: \(=\left(xy-u^2v^3\right)\left(xy+u^2v^3\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2xy^2-3xy^2+1\right)\left(2xy^2+3xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(5xy^2-1\right)\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\left(a+b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-2cd+d^2\)
b: \(\left(a+b-c-d\right)\left(a-b+c-d\right)\)
\(=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ad+d^2-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
1/ a/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+b^2\right)=x^3+2x^2y+x^2y+xy^2+2xy^2+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
b/ \(\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x^3-2x^2y-x^2y+2xy^2+xy^2-y^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)2/
a/ \(x\left(8x-2\right)-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2-x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
Vậy...
3/ a, \(25-x^2=5^2-x^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
b/ \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b: \(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(1-2xy\right)-2\left(1+3xy\right)\)
\(=3-6xy-2-6xy=-12xy+1\)
c: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+2012\)
\(=101^2-3\cdot101^2+3\cdot101+2012\)
=1002013
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,=10x-8y+3\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\\ c,=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2c+d\right):\left(a+b\right)=3a-2c+d\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)^3:\left(x-1\right)^2=x-1\)