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a có : (y – x)2 = [–(x – y)2] = (x – y)2.
Đặt x – y = z, Khi đó biểu thức trở thành :
(3z4 + 2z3 – 5z2) : z2
= 3z4 : z2 + 2z3 : z2 + (–5z2) : z2
= 3.(z4 : z2) + 2.(z3 : z2) + (–5).(z2 : z2)
= 3.z2 + 2.z + (–5).1
= 3z2 + 2z – 5
Thay trả lại z = x – y ta được kết quả biểu thức bằng : 3(x – y)2 + 2(x – y) – 5.
\(5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)
\(\left(y-x\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(x-y\right)^4=x-y\)
c)\(\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}^{ }\)
d)\(\left(x^3y^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3+x^3y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2=2xy-y+x\)
a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)