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\(x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-36xy\)
\(=12^3+36xy-36xy\)
\(=1728\)
a)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) thì biểu thức có dạng \(t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4x^2-4x-4=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(k=x^2-x+2\) thì biểu thức có dạng
k2+4(k-3)=k2+4k-12=k2-2k+6k-12=k(k-2)+6(k-2)=(k-2)(k+6)=(x2-x)(x2-x+8)=(x-1)x(x2-x+8)
c)làm tương tự câu a
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(b-c+c-a\right)^3+3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c+c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3}{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b-b^2a-a^2c+b^2c+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot ab-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}=3\)
a) a2(a-b)-b2(a-c)-c2(b-a)
=a2(a-b)-b2(a-c)+c2(a-b)
=(a-b)(a2-c2)-b2(a-c)
=(a-b)(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)
=(a-c)[(a-b)(a+c)-b2]
b)a(b-c)3+b(c-a)3+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b[(a-b)+(b-c)]+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b[(a-b)3+3(a-b)2(b-c)+3(a-b)(b-c)2+(b-c)3]+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b(a-b)3+3b(a-b)2(b-c)+3b(a-b)(b-c)2+b(b-c)3+c(a-b)3
=(b-c)3(a-b)-(a-b)3(b-c)-3b(a-b)(b-c)(a-b+b-c)
=(b-c)3(a-b)-(a-b)3(b-c)-3b(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)
=(a-b)(b-c)[(b-c)2-(a-b)2-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)[(b-c-a+b)(b-c+a-b)-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)[(2b-a-c)(a-c)-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(2b-a-c-3b)
=-(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b+c)
=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
c)abc-(ab+ac+bc)+(a+b+c)-1
=abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1
=abc-bc-ab+b-ac+c+a-1
=bc(a-1)-b(a-1)-c(a-1)+a-1
=(a-1)(bc-b-c+1)
=(a-1)[b(c-1)-(c-1)]
=(a-1)(c-1)(b-1)
=(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
ta có
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2ab^2c-2abc^2-2a^2cb\)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(c+a+b\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
vậy \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)