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1)
a) 4y2-4xy+x2= x2-4xy+4y2= (x-2y)2
b) 9x2-12xy+4y2= (3x)2-2.3x.2y+(2y)2= (3x-2y)2
c) 16x2-25=(4x)2-52= (4x-5)(4x+5)
d) 1-9y2= 12-(3y)2=(1-3y)(1+3y)
g) x3-27y3= (x-3y)(x2+3xy+9y2)
h) 64 + 8x3=(4+2x)(16+8x+4x2)
a. \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{BCE}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{ABD}=180^0-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{EBC}=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-\widehat{BCE}-\widehat{CEB}\right)=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-60-\widehat{CEB}\right)=\widehat{CEB}\)\(\Rightarrow\)△ABD∼△CEB (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow AD.CE=CB.AB\Rightarrow AD.CE=a^2\) không đổi
b. \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{BAC}=60^0+60^0=\widehat{BCE}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ACE}\)
\(\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{CE}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△ACD∼△CEA (c-g-c)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{CEA}\\\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{EA}{CD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△ACK∼△AEC (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{CK}{EC}=\dfrac{AK}{AC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{CD}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\Rightarrow AE.AK=CD.CK\)
Bài 5:
e: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-3+1-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,Q=\dfrac{16+9}{16-9}=\dfrac{25}{7}\\ c,P+Q=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x^2+9}{x^2-9}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-28=x^2+2x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-37=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 11:
Gọi độ dài quãng đường AB là x
Thời gian đi là x/30(h)
Thời gian về là x/40(h)
Theo đề, ta có phương trình: x/30-x/40=3/4
hay x=90
giai lai
\(506^{80}\equiv2^{80}\equiv0\left(\text{mod }4\right)\)
Đặt \(506^{80}=4k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{506^{80}}=3^{4k}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4k}⋮3\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\Rightarrow3^{4k}-6⋮3\)(1)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow3^{4k}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow3^{4k}-1-5⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4k}-6⋮5\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 34k chia hết cho 15 vì (3,5)=1
Vậy...