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An: Hello Manh , What are you doing ?
Manh : Oh , Hi An . I'm reading a magazine about tsunami .
An : What is tsunami ?
Manh : Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea. Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean decreases. The speed of tsunami waves depends on ocean depth rather than the distance from the source of the wave. Tsunami waves may travel as fast as jet planes over deep waters, only slowing down when reaching shallow waters. While tsunamis are often referred to as tidal waves, this name is discouraged by oceanographers because tides have little to do with these giant waves.
An : It sounds terrible .What is it cause ?
Manh: First , it causes many deaths . Since 1850 alone, tsunamis have been responsible for the loss of more than 430,000 lives. Second , the amount of energy and water contained in a huge tsunami can cause extreme destruction when it strikes land. And finally Tsunamis not only destroy human life, but have a devastating effect on insects, animals, plants, and natural resources. A tsunami changes the landscape. It uproots trees and plants and destroys animal habitats such as nesting sites for birds. Land animals are killed by drowning and sea animals are killed by pollution if dangerous chemicals are washed away into the sea, thus poisoning the marine life.
An : How can we to stop it ?
Manh : From my point of view, we need many factors to simulate Tsunami wave than we can find solution for this problem. One of this factor as Gobo A.E. mentioned above, also we need to know how many cycle per each period for example 10 years that happened and also the height of the wave when it attach the land. When we study deeply all factors then we can find solution such as we can made some gates in front of the coast lying horizontal in water when the level of water increase more then the normal this gate change its position to the vertical to crash the wave height and to reduce the damage on the land behind it.
An : That's true.
Topic 2 :
It's my pleasure to introduce you to New Zealand the island of spectacular scenery. New Zealand is one of the most isolated countries in the world. Many people think New Zealand is close to Australia. But that's not the case. New Zealand is the same distance from Australia as Viet Nam is from Japan. New Zealand lies in the southwest Pacific Ocean and has two large islands ( The North island and The South island ), plus one small island and numerous smaller island. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. New Zealand is long and narrow with a total land area of 268,000 square kilometers, while Viet Nam is approximately 331,210 square kilometers. Meanwhile, the population of New Zealand is approximately 4 million people and 95 million people live in Vietnam. As you know, people from New Zealand are called New Zealanders and also Kiwis as the nickname. Their official languages are English, Maori and sign languages. Here are some very interesting facts of New Zealand that you must know. The longest name for a place in the world is Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu …I can't say that. That is too long. It is the name of a hill in Hawkes Bay with 85 characters. 10 points if you can pronounce it. Blue Lake, in Nelson Lakes National Park, has the clearest water in the world. Are you afraid of snakes? If yes, New Zealand is the place for you. There are no land snakes, native or introduces in New Zealand . When you meet a Maori person in New Zealand, do you know how to greet them? Touch their nose with your nose. When in New Zealand , don't forget to visit the famous Hobbion movie set of the film " thr Lord of the Ring ". Do you agree with me that New Zealand is country worth visiting? I love New zealand very much.
What is water pollution? Water pollution is a source of water contaminated with chemicals or foreign substances that are detrimental to human, plant or animal health. It occurs when harmful substances get into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, etc., which can be dissolved, suspended or deposited in the water. At that time, it greatly affects the environment and organisms around the world.
Therefore, we need to have the right measures to overcome water pollution. Firstly, there must be severe and severe sanctions against individuals, organizations and agencies that commit acts of destroying the environment, affecting people's lives. In addition, it is also necessary to educate the people through propaganda and encouragement such as organizing exchanges to discuss environmental issues at the ward and commune level administrative units ... More detailed articles about the environment in textbooks right from the elementary level, helping students to have the right attitude and view about the environment and its consequences, thereby helping them to know love and protect the environment in which I live. Another way to help protect the environment is to launch volunteer movements more often such as environmental protection in residential areas, garbage collection in public areas, and beach cleaning ...
We need to join hands to protect the environment and avoid pollution for the future of a green, clean, beautiful Vietnam, and for our own life as well as for generations to come! Let's protect the environment to protect our own lives.
TOPIC 3
Mobile phone is a good technology which is not lacking from our lives. This report will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones.
Today, mobile phone has become popular to everybody since it is very convenient. The most advantage of having a mobile phone is you can communicate to your family and your friends no matter what where you are. For instance, you can contact easily to your friends by calling or sending messages everywhere without electricity. It is maybe the main reason why almost all people today choose to own a mobile phone. From the customer’s point of view, it is obvious that mobile phones assist you in business a lot, such as, make schedule of working, surf the internet, and keep in touch with their companies. Moreover, you can relax with mobile phone’s applications, for example, play games, listen to music, or chat with your friends.
On the other hand, there are also disadvantages. Using a lot mobile phone can harm your brain, particularly teenager and children who are under 16 years old. If you use mobile phones too much, you will get bad effects like dizzy, blood-brain barrier , or ears problems. In addition, when you use mobile phones while you are driving, you will get an accident. It is essential not good for you and others. Moreover, “radiations emitted from the phone are dead harmful for the eardrum”, has proved by many scientist.
Owning a mobile phone in your hand is you can solve many issues and hold most of information around the world. Even though is not good for your health and you have to protect yourself from bad effects of mobile phones if you choose to have one.
TOPIC 4: What are the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology?
Bài làm
Today, the agricultural revolution, the renaissance, the industrial revolution, the information age are each composed of innumerable individual advances in science & technology. There are obvious advantages of technologythe such as:
- Life is become easy and comfortable through science and technology.
- Travelling has become easy and fast in minutes.
- Communication is become easy, fast and cheaper.
- Standard of living have increased with the increase in technology.
- Human have become advanced by using various new technology.
- Due to the development in the science and technology impossible have become possible.
- Difficult thing and work have become easy and comfort to man due to science and technology.
- Life has become easy and stable.
But there are obvious disadvantages of technologythe such as:
- Human had misused the technology and used in destructive purpose.
- Human is doing illegal things by using it.
- New Technology like mobile, I-pad,.. etc. are creating bad effect on children.
- Terrorist are using modern technology for their destructive work.
- Due to the development of atomic energy and atom bomb create many harmful diseases like skin disease etc.
- Heart disease, brain disease are caused due to the vibration of the mobile phone.
- Modern technology have not only affected man only but it also affected plants and creatures also due to nuclear energy.
- Due to the development of modern technology natural beauty is decreasing.
The above are some advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.
Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, every is tidied, special food is cooked,offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss- sticks scenting the air. First-footing is made when the lucky visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also a time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year.
1. If we use less vehicles, we ____reduce____ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
2. If you _____are_____ the president, what you do to prevent air pollution.
3. If there were no fresh water left, what __will happen__?
4. If people (not) ____don't throw____ rubbish in the street, it would look better.
5. If there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we _____will see_____ the starts more clearly.
6. If the water is contaminated, people ____will suffer____ from many diseases.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ___will cause___ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ____change____ their habit of using plastic bag for convenience.
9. If we recycle paper, we ____will save____ 1000 trees a day.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ___take___ actions to prevent it.
Every time we drive to school, use our heater or air conditioner, clean our windows, or even style our hair, we make choices that affect air pollution. These steps, as well as many others, are things we all can do to help reduce air pollution.