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\(1)|5-2x|=|x+4|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=x+4\\5-2x=-x-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=4-5\\-2x+x=-4-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=-1\\-x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3};x=9\)
\(2)|x-1|=|2x+5|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2x+5\\x-1=-2x-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=5+1\\x+2x=-5+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=4\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-4;x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(3)|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(|x+1|\ge0\forall x;|x+2|\ge0\forall x;|x+3|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
\(\left|x+6\right|\) + \(\left|2x+10\right|\) = 5x
(x+6) + (2x +10) = 5x
x + 6 + 2x + 10 = 5x
(x + 2x) + (6 + 10) = 5x
( 3x ) + 16 = 5x
5x - 3x = 16
2x = 16
x = 16 : 2
x = 8
vậy x=8
a ) l - 8 - 17 l - l - 13 l
= l - 25 l + 13
= 25 + 13
= 38
b) ( 23 - 49 ) + ( 13 - 49 )
= - 26 + ( - 36 )
= - 62
l x + 2 l = 0
=>x + 2 =0
=>x=0-2=-2
l x - 3 l = 7 - (-2)
l x - 3 l = 9
th1: x - 3 =9
=>x=9+3=12
th2:x - 3 =-9
=>x=-9+3=-6
l x - 5 l = l-7l
=>l x - 5 l = 7
th1: x - 5 = 7
=>x=7+5=12
th2 x-5=-7
=>x=-7+5=-2
\(\left|x+2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=7-(-2)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|-7\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=-7\\x-5=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Chúc bạn học tốt }:)\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}{10\dfrac{5}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-5\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}}{10+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{45}{4}}{10+1}=\dfrac{-44}{4}:11=-\dfrac{44}{44}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot3,7-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot6,7=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(3,7-6,7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(A-B=\left(-1\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-1+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(P=\left(6,8;1,36-\dfrac{29}{3}:\dfrac{58}{9}\right):\dfrac{0.27^3}{0.09^3\cdot2}\)
\(=\left(5-\dfrac{29}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{58}\right):\dfrac{\left(0,3\right)^6\cdot3^3}{0,3^6\cdot2}\)
\(=\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{3^3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{27}=\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(P+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{8}{27}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=>\(P+\dfrac{1}{27}\) là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ