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1) Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{4040}{4042}>\frac{4040}{4042}>\frac{4039}{4041}\)
Mà \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{4039}{4041}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
2) BĐT cần CM tương đương:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b
Hoặc có thể sử dụng BĐT Cauchy nếu bạn học cao hơn
Tìm x e Z biết: 2x+1 e Ư (x+5) và x e N
giải giúp mình nhé!
mình cần gấpppppppppppppp
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
N =2019+2020/2020+2021
=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Ta có:
2019/2020>2019/2020+2021
2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{10}=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10^{2020}+10-9}{10^{2020}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\)
Lại có : B = \(\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{B}{10}=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+10}=\frac{10^{2021}+10-9}{10^{2021}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}\)
Vì : \(\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}< \frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}>1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow\frac{B}{10}>\frac{A}{10}\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vậy B > A
a)\(A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right)vaB=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
+)Ta có:\(A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{128}{32}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{23}-\frac{135}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{992}{736}-\frac{3105}{736}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2113}{736}\left(1\right)\)
+)Ta lại có:\(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}-\frac{79}{67}+\frac{28}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{12}{67}-\frac{79}{67}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{41}+\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-67}{67}+\frac{41}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
+)Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 0< B\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A<B
b)\(\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}va\frac{2004}{2005}\)
+)Ta có \(\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}=\frac{2004.100010001}{2005.100010001}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
c)\(C=\frac{2020^{2006}+1}{2020^{2007}+1}vaD=\frac{2020^{2005}+1}{2020^{2006}+1}\)
\(C=\frac{2020^{2006}+1}{2020^{2007}+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \frac{2020^{2006}+1+2019}{2020^{2007}+1+2019}=\frac{2020^{2006}+2020}{2020^{2007}+2020}=\frac{2020.\left(2020^{2005}+1\right)}{2020.\left(2020^{2006}+1\right)}=\frac{2020^{2005}+1}{2020^{2006}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có : \(N=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1000.1001}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{1001-1000}{1000.1001}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1000}-\frac{1}{1001}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1001}=\frac{1000}{1001}\)
Ta thấy : \(1001< 2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1001}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{1001}< -\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1001}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{1000}{1001}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Hay : \(N< M\)
a) \(\frac{21}{52}=\frac{210}{520}=1-\frac{310}{520}\)
\(\frac{213}{523}=1-\frac{310}{523}\)
Vì \(520< 523\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{520}>\frac{1}{523}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{310}{520}>\frac{310}{523}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{310}{520}< 1-\frac{310}{523}\)
hay \(\frac{21}{52}< \frac{213}{523}\)
b) \(\frac{1515}{9797}=\frac{15.101}{97.101}=\frac{15}{97}\); \(\frac{171171}{991991}=\frac{171.1001}{991.1001}=\frac{171}{991}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{15}{97}=\frac{150}{970}=1-\frac{820}{970}\); \(\frac{171}{991}=1-\frac{820}{991}\)
Vì \(970< 991\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{970}>\frac{1}{991}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{820}{970}>\frac{820}{991}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{820}{970}< 1-\frac{920}{991}\)
hay \(\frac{1515}{9797}< \frac{171171}{991991}\)
c) \(\frac{n+2}{n+3}=1-\frac{1}{n+3}\); \(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Vì \(n\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow n+3< n+4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+3}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
hay \(\frac{n+2}{n+3}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
d) \(\frac{n+7}{n+6}=1+\frac{1}{n+6}\); \(\frac{n+1}{n}=1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Vì \(n\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow n+6>n\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+6}< \frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{n+6}< 1+\frac{1}{n}\)
hay \(\frac{n+7}{n+6}< \frac{n+1}{n}\)
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
Vậy B < A
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=A\)
Vậy B < A
A = 2019 x 2021
A = 2019 x (2020 + 1)
A = 2019 x 2020 + 2019
B = 2020 x (2019 + 1)
B = 2020 x 2019 + 2020
=> B > A
A= 2019 X ( 2020+ 1)
A= 2019x 2020+ 2019
B= 2020 X ( 2019+1)
B= 2020x 2019+ 2020
2019x 2020= 2020x 2019
mà 2019< 2020
nên A< B