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\(\text{Vì }\left[a,b\right],\left[b,c\right],\left[c,a\right]\text{ là BCNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[a,b\right]=a.b;\left[b,c\right]=b.c;\left[c,a\right]=c.a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c+a\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\text{Giả sử }a< b< c\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le2;b\le3;c\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{hay }\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 4:
=>(x-5)*3/10=1/5x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=6,5
=>0,1x=6,5
=>x=65
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
Giả sử \(a< b< c\)thì \(a\ge2\)\(;\)\(b\ge3\)\(;\)\(c\ge5\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}\le\frac{1}{6}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}=\frac{1}{bc}\le\frac{1}{15}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}=\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\rightarrowĐPCM\)
a, b, c là ba số nguyên tố khác nhau.
Ta có [a, b]= a.b, [b, c]= b.c, [c.a]= c.a
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\dfrac{1}{[c,a]}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\le\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.2}\)
mả \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.2}=\dfrac{5+2+3}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\).