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1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
Nếu em thấy các câu hỏi do lag mà bị gửi đúp (tức là rất nhiều câu hỏi giống nhau xuất hiện cùng 1 chỗ) thì xóa giúp mình nhé cho đỡ vướng. Nhưng nhớ để lại 1 câu. Cảm ơn em.
a, Vì trong dấu căn là số âm nên biểu thức này vô nghĩa. b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{200}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{200}}=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{10\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{20}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{500}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{500}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{10\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}}{10\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{50}\)
bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|}{\sqrt{9-5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\left(-3+3\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
=(căn 6-11)(căn 6+11)
=6-121=-115
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{5b}=\frac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x}{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{3^2.2y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{3\sqrt{2y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5x}.\sqrt{3y}}{3.2y}=\frac{\sqrt{15xy}}{6xy}\)
có nghĩa khi
và
Nếuthì
Nếuthì
- Tương tự như vậy ta có:
Nếuthì
Nếu - Ta có:
Điều kiện để căn thức có nghĩa làhay
Do đó:
Nếu b>0 thì
Nếuthì
- Điều kiện để
có nghĩa là
hay
Cách 1.
=
Cách 2. Biến mẫu thành một bình phương rồi áp dụng quy tắc khai phương một thương: - Điều kiện để
có nghĩa là
hay xy>0.
Do đó
a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{36}=6-5\sqrt{6}-6=5\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{243}=12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\sqrt{2}-\left(12-6\sqrt{2}\right)=8\sqrt{2}-12\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{10\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{6}}{10\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{6\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{15}}{6\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{7\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}}{7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{600\cdot6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{60^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot15}{540\cdot15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{165}{90^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot2}{50\cdot2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{10^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot2}{98\cdot2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{12^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{12}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27\cdot3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{9^2}}=\dfrac{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{3}}{9}\)