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a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)
\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\);
\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\);
\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)
Vậy P < 12
Answer:
ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a. Ta có : \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) ( vì 8< 9)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 3+6\)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 9\)
b. Ta có : \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\) (vì 6 > 4 )
hay \(\sqrt{2.3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\sqrt{2.3}\) > 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 + \(2\sqrt{2.3}\) + 3 > 9
hay \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)> 9
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c. Ta có: \(\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}\) (vì 80>49)
hay \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 9 + \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 16
d. Ta có : \(2\sqrt{33}>2\sqrt{25}\) (vì 33> 25 ) hay \(2\sqrt{23}>2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) - \(2\sqrt{33}\) < - 2.5
\(\Rightarrow\) 11 - \(2\sqrt{11.3}\) +3 < 11- 2.5 +3
hay \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) < 4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
a) \(2\sqrt[3]{3}=\sqrt[3]{2^3}.\sqrt[3]{3}=\sqrt[3]{2^3.3}=\sqrt[3]{24}\)
Ta có : \(24>23\), nên \(\sqrt[3]{24}>\sqrt[3]{23}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt[3]{3}>\sqrt[3]{23}\)
b) Ta có :
\(11=\sqrt[3]{11^3}=\sqrt[3]{1331}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(33< 3\sqrt[3]{1333}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(1\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(3\right);...;\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(24\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\left(25\right)\)
Cộng các vế từ (1) -> (25),ta có :\(A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}.25=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
P/S : Theo cách làm trên,ta có công thức tổng quát :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\sqrt{n}\left(n\in N;n>1\right)\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{2019.2021}\right)^2=2019.2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{2019.2021}< 2020\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>5+2\sqrt{4}=5+2.2=9\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=\left(2+2\right)^2=16\)
=> \(9+4\sqrt{5}>16\)
d) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
=> \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>2\)
a) Ta có:
\(6\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5\cdot36}=\sqrt{180}\)
\(5\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6\cdot25}=\sqrt{200}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{180}< \sqrt{200}\)
Vậy: \(6\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{6}\)
x) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< 3\)
Công hai vế của BĐT cho 3:
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{8}+3< 3+3=6\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{8}+3< 6\)
b) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[4]{12}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[4]{18}\)
Mà \(\sqrt[4]{18}>\sqrt[4]{12}\)
Vậy.....
d) Ta có:
\(2\sqrt{5}-5=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)>\sqrt{5}-3\)
Vậy ......
e) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2}-2=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3}-3=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{2}\)
Mà \(3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy .....
f) ........... Đang thinking
a, \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow1+1< \sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
c, \(4>3=>\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}=>\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
d, \(16>11=>\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow4>\sqrt{11}=>4.\left(-3\right)< \sqrt{11}.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=>-12< -3.\sqrt{11}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{20}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3+\sqrt{20}-5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy: \(5>4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}>2\)
Do đó : hiệu trên >0
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{20}}>\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\)