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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
1.PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
2.Ta có: nCO2 = \(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: nHCl = 2nCO2 = 2.0,2=0,4 mol
=> mHCl= 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6g
=> C%= \(\frac{14,6}{100}.100=14,6\%\)
3. Chất khí sinh ra là cacbon điôxit ( CO2)
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44=8,8g
4. Muối sinh ra là canxi clorua ( CaCl2 )
Theo pt: nCaCl2 = nCO2= 0,2 mol
=> mCaCl2 = 0,2 . 111=22,2g
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O + CO2\(\uparrow\)
Ta có: nCO2 = \(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\) (mol)
Theo phương trình: nHCl = 2.nCO2 = 2.0,2 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5=14,6(g)
=> C%= \(\frac{14,6}{100}.100=14,6\%\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)
\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)
a) K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1
=> VCO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) mKCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)
mdd sau pư = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)
a) \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)