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1) \(\left(3x-2a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2a+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^3\)
\(=27x^3-3\cdot9x^2\cdot2a+3\cdot3x\cdot4a^2-8a^3\)
\(=27x^3-54ax^2+36a^2x-8a^3\)
2) \(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{27}\)
3) \(\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)^3}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{27x^3+27x^2y+9xy^2+y^3}{27}\)
1) \(x^3-1=x^3-1^3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
2) \(27x^3-64=\left(3x\right)^3-4^3=\left(3x-4\right)\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)\)
3) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x\right)^3+1^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
10) \(\left(3x\right)^2-9y^4\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y^2\right)\left(3x+3y^2\right)\)
11) \(16x^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-y^2\right)\left(4x+y^2\right)\)
12) \(x^4-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3y^2\right)\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
10)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-9y^4\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-3y^2\right)\left(3x+3y^2\right)\)
11)
\(16x^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)
12)
\(x^4-\left(3y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-3y^2\right)\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(a)\left|3x-2\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=2\\3x+x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 10
\(a)\)cách 1: cm vế trái bằng vế phải
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab-ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
cách 2 : cm vế phải = vế trái
\(a^2-2ab+b^2=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(b)A=\left(5x^4-3y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x^4\right)^2-2\times5x^4\times3y^3+\left(3y^3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^8-30x^4y^3+9y^6\)
3.a.
ta có
\(|3x-2|=x\\\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x\\-3x+2=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=2\\-3x-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\-4x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
10a:
ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
rồi nhân ra là dc
10b:
ta có
\(\left(5x4-3y3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(20x-9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(400x^2-2.20x.9y+81y^2\right)\)
rồi rút gọn là dc bạn ạ
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)