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MnO2+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl2+ Cl2+ 2H2O
Cl2+H2\(\xrightarrow[]{as}\) 2HCl
HCl+ NaOH\(\rightarrow\) NaCl+ H2O
2NaCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) 2Na+ Cl2
Cl2+ SO2+ 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) H2SO4+ 2HCl
H2SO4 đặc+ NaCltinh thể\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO4+ HCl
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H2SO4 đặc+ NaCltinh thể\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO4+ HCl
MnO2+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl2+ Cl2+ 2H2O
3Cl2+ 6KOHđặc\(\rightarrow\) KClO3+ 5KCl+ 3H2O
2KClO3\(\xrightarrow[MnO2]{to}\) 2KCl+ 3O2
2KCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) K+ Cl2
Cl2+ Ca(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{30\cdot C}\) CaOCl2+ H2O
1, \(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as,t^o}2HCl\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(4Cl_2+4H_2O+H_2S\rightarrow H_2SO_4+8HCl\)
\(H_2SO_4+NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+HCl\uparrow\)
2, \(2KMnO_4+18HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
3, \(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
4, \(H_2SO_4+2NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{80-100^oC}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{30^oC}CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Tự cân bằng nhá!
a,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_3\\
FeCl_3+NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\\
NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+HCl\\
HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\
CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\)
b,
\(KMnO_4+HCl\rightarrow KCl+MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow HCl\\ HCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow FeCl_3+H_2O\\ FeCl_3+AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+AgCl\\ AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+NaBr\rightarrow NaCl+Br_2\\ Br_2+NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
c, Giống câu b 3 pt đầu
\(HCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\
FeCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\
AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\)
d,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_3\\
FeCl_3+NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\\
Fe\left(OH\right)_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2O\)
e,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\\
NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+HCl\\
CuO+HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\
CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\
AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\)
f,
\(MnO_2+HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Cl_2+KOH-t^o->KClO_3+KCl+H_2O\\ KClO_3\rightarrow KCl+O_2\\ KCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow K_2SO_4+HCl\\ HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+Ca\left(ClO\right)_2+H_2O\)
1) \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-1}{S_2}+\overset{0}{O_2}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe_2}\overset{-2}{O_3}+\overset{+4}{S}\overset{-2}{O_2}\)
quá trình OXH :\(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-1}{S_2}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}+\overset{+4}{2S}+11e|\times4\)
quá trình khử : \(\overset{0}{2O}+2.2e\rightarrow\overset{-2}{2O}|\times11\)
\(\Rightarrow4FeS_2+11O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)2) \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-2}{S}+H\overset{+5}{N}O_3\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}\left(\overset{+5}{N}O_3\right)_3+\overset{+2}{N}\overset{-2}{O}+H_2O+H_2\overset{+6}{S}O_4\)
quá trình OXH : \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-2}{S}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}+\overset{+6}{S}+9e|\times1\)
quá trình khử : \(\overset{+5}{N}+3e\rightarrow\overset{+2}{N}|\times3\)
\(\Rightarrow FeS+6HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NO+2H_2O+H_2SO_4\)
CÒN ĐỂ CHIỀU MK LM CHO NHA
SO2 + H2S → S + H2O
H2S + HNO3 → H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O
H2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + HCl
HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
Cl2 + NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O
\(SO_2+Br_2+2H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4+HBr\)
\(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4+K_2SO_4\)
\(Na_2SO_4+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO\underrightarrow{^X}\)
\(4FeSO_2+11O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
PTHH1: Nước brom bị nhạt màu
PTHH2: Dung dịch thuốc tím kalipenmaganat (KMnO4) nhạt màu dần.
PTHH3: Xuất hiện khí mùi hắc lưu huỳnh dioxit (SO2) làm sủi bọt khí.
PTHH5: Từ FeS2 có màu vàng chuyển sang Fe2O3 màu nâu đỏ
a,
\(3NaClO+2MnO_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KMnO_4+3NaCl+H_2O\)
Từ KMnO4 ra NaClO mình chưa nghĩ ra.
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow AgCl+NaNO_3\)
\(5FeCl_2+KMnO_4+8HCl\rightarrow3FeCl_3+MnCl_2+KCl+4H_2O\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
b,
\(2KI\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+I_2\)
\(I_2+H_2⇌2HI\)
\(Cl_2+2HI\rightarrow2HCL+I_2\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(2KCl\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2O⇌HCl+HClO\)
\(2HClO\rightarrow2HCl+O_2\)
\(2HCl+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{to,xt}}Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2 +2KBr\rightarrow2KCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
b, PTHH :
\(2KI+SO_3\rightarrow2I+K_2SO_3\)
\(I_2+H_2\rightarrow2HI\)
\(2HI+Cl_2\rightarrow2HCl+I_2\)
\(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(F_2+2KCl\rightarrow Cl_2+2KF\)
\(Cl_2+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+HCl\)
\(HClO\rightarrow HCl+O_2\)
\(4HCl+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+2Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
O2+S-to>SO2
SO2+2NaOH->Na2SO3+H2O
Na2SO3+BaCl2->BaSO3+2NaCl
2NaCl+2H2O-đp, có mn->2NaOH+Cl2+H2
CL2+2NaOH->NaCl+NaClO+H2O