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Read the passage and fill the blanks with the given w
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prediction anger deforestation processes decades |
Natural disasters result from natural (1)______anger_____of the earth.However,in the last five decades,human activities have contributed to increasing the number of natural disasters.More landslides have occurred as a result of(2)_______deforestation________. Because there are fewertrees in the forest,the soil becomes loosends and more easily to be flushed down.Industrialization and urbanization contribute to global warming,leading to more intense disasters of all kinds,including hurricanes and tsunami.It is more difficult to have exact(3)______prediction______of climate patterns such as ElNino and La Nina.According to the Office of US Foreign disaster Assistance,the total natural disasters reported each year have been steadily increasingin recent(4)_______decades________.In 1980,there were only about 100 hydro-meteorological disasters reported per year but that number has risen to over 300 a year since 2000.If humans do not take action,natural disasters will become more tragic ans we won't be able to cope with the(5)______processes_______of Mother Nature
Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
Rivers are on of the world's most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and almost every country has a least one river that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers provide water for crops, water to drink, and recreation for people who live along their banks And in order to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not only to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. However the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow faster and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources
I. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word
1. What is the correct pronunciation of this word (pronounce)
2. Last week we have an enjoyable summer holiday ( enjoy)
3. The importance of the project made me tense ( important)
4. You had better do some revision for the final exam ( revise)
5. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate)
II. Fill in each gap with a suitable word to complete th following passage
Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources . Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) almost every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people . Beside transportation, rivers (3) provide water for crops, water to drink , and re creation for people who live along their (4) banks And in (5) order to get water for crops , engineers sometimes build a dam (6)across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam . Then people can use their water not (7) Only irrigate fields but also to make eletricity for homes and industries. (8) However the water often becomes polluted when cities river bank grow (9) in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10) keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.