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1. Her ticket was shown to me by her.
2. The reporter was awarded the first prize.
3. That skyscraper was built in 1934.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother by him.
TỰ LUẬN PASSIVE VOICE
Đổi các câu sang bị động
*Simple past
1. The police arrested two people last night.
→ Two people were arrested by the police last night.
2. They built my house in 1990.
→ My house was built in 1990.
3. They showed his photograph on television.
→ His photograph was shown on television.
*Continuous tenses
4.Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father.
5. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ An article from English is being translated into Vietnamese.
6. John is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
→ The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by John.
Modal verbs
7. He can mend all chairs for you now.
→ All chairs can be ment for you now.
8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
→ The wine should be opened 3 hours before you use it.
*Present perfect
9. My father bought that car 2 weeks ago.
→ That car was bought by my father 2 weeks ago.
10. No one has used this room for ages.
→ This room hasn't been used for ages.
Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động
1. We use the second hand computer carefully
=> The second- hand computer is used carefully.
2. They don't stay anything when they meet me
=> Anything is said when they meet me.
3. They design three houses each year
=> Three houses are designed each year.
4. They usually help the tourists how to enter the cave
=> The tourists are usually helped how to enter the cave.
5. The grow rose in the garden
=> Rose is grown in the garden.
6. They often test weapon in the area
=> Weapon if often tested in the area.
7. She never forgets to turn off the light before going out
=> The light is never forgotten to turn off before going out.
8. They divide the book into three chapters
=> The book is divided into three chapters.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have built a new hospital near the ảiport
=> a new hospital has been built near the airport
4. My mother has made that cake
=> that cake has been made by my mother
5. They have just prepared the dinner
=> the dinner has just been prepared
Somebody built the house ten years ago.
->The house was built ten years ago.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
1: nina shall call you us soon as she arrives
=> We sall be called soon by Nina as she arrives
Chuyển từ bị động sang chủ động
1: the window should be closed
=> She should close the window
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
1: nina shall call you us soon as she arrives
->You shall be called by Nina as soon as she arrives
Chuyển từ bị động sang chủ động
1: the window should be closed
->We should close the window
Exercise 1: put the verd in brackets into Present simple - Present progressive - Past simple or Past progressive
1. The Red River( flow)...flows.......... into the Pacific Ocean
2. Paul(come)..comes.......from France. Now he(study).is studying..........Vietnamese at Hanoi National University
3. Every summer Hung usually(visit)...visits.......his aunt in Nha Trang
4. Last summer holidays these students(spend).....spent...............their free time doing volunteer work
5. Mai is still in her room. She (do)...is doing.........her maths exercises.
6. At this time yesterday, I(shop).was shopping.......... in the market with my sister
7. Our school's student(perform)...will perform.......a music show tomorrow night
8. When Lan(arrive).was arriving..........at school yesterday morning, the drum(sound)...was being sound.........
9. The boys(go)...went.........swimming every day when they were in Nha Trang.
10. Ann(drop)...dropped.......two cups while she(wash up)......was washing up...........last night, but neither of the cups(break)..was broken.............
1. They (begin) ___began_____ to study at this school 7 years ago.
2. She (lose) ___lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
3. We (visit) ___visited___that city last year.
4. Peter and Daisy (be) ____were______born in 1978.
5. _____Did_____you (spend) __spend____your holiday in Dalat last summer?
6. She (clean) __cleaned_____the bicycle yesterday.
7. They (start) __started_____school in 1998.
8. My friend and I (go) __went______ to the seaside last week.
9. We (spend) ___spent_______ hours on the beach last Sunday.
10. He (be) _____was____ in Ha Noi last year.
11. His father (die) _______died______________ in 1930.
12. Lincoln (work) ____worked_____in this factory three years ago.
13. I (do) ______did_______________my homework last night.
14. Miss White (write) _______wrote______to her father last Monday.
15. My parents (buy) ____bought_________the car last year.
16. Hoa (read) ____read_______the book yesterday.
17. He (listen) _listened____to the radio last night.
18. We (watch) __watched____ a good programme on TV last night.
19. Mary (go) _went_____shopping for me yesterday.
20. I (be) ___was______ in Ha Noi last month.
21. My parents (go) ___went____to HCM city last week.
22. Yesterday we (have) _____had____a meeting at our school.
23. Mary (meet) __met_____her parents two week ago.
24. She (be) ____was____born in 1992.
25. What did you (do) __do_______last night.
26. Last summer I (study) _____studied__________English in Can Tho City.
27. She (not visit) _didn't visit_____her son last week.
28. In 1997 there (be) ___was_____a terrible storm.
29. They (build) ___built____the house twenty years ago.
30 John (do not) ____didn't____come to my birthday party last Sunday
1, Ha Noi was visited (by her) last summer
2, Quoc Tu Giam was built ( by them) in 1070
1. Ha Noi was visited by her last summer
2. Quoc Tu Giam was built in 1070 (They là chủ ngữ bất định nên ko cần thêm vào cuối trong câu bị động)