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II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
II . Find out correct one mistake in A, B, C or D of each sentence and correct it.(1p)
1. He slept -> was sleeping in his room when the fire alarm rang.
A B C D
2. The ambulance will be there for -> in about ten minutes.
A B C D
3. The hospital hasn’t been repaired since it built -> was built.
A B C D
4. The book writing -> written by Jack London is very popular in the world.
A B C D
5. Someone is training the new solders. They are being train -> trained carefully.
A B C D
6, Would you mind my asking him any -> some questions ? I’d rather you didn’t
A B C D
7, The Eiffel Tower has -> was designed by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel
A B
for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
C D
8, They couldn’t go out more often because of having not -> not having much time
A B C D
9, He was thought to be killed -> have killed by his girlfriend two weeks ago
A B C D
10, I advised her to go on with -> get on with her new neighbors and she agreed
A B C D
III. Give the correct frorm of these words.(1p)
1. I know all the people who live in my neighborhood NEIGHBOR
2. During his childhood the family lived in Cornwall CHILD
3. Mr. Minh has made an arrangement to see us at 3 o’clock. ARRANGE
4. Bell successfully demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
5. Unfortunately, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain. FORTUNATE
6. Every day, there are two flights from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
7.I like the city life because there are many kinds of entertainment ENTERTAIN
8.My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage ORPHAN
9.Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more comfortable COMFORT
10.She is one of the greatest performance to appear in this theater. PERFORM
III. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
.......The building where he lives is very old..............................................................................................
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
.....i will tell you sth which you didn’t Know bẻoe................................................................................................
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. (when)
......i’ll never forget the day when i met you...............................................................................................
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming. (although)
........Although it was cold,Tom still went swimming.............................................................................................
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
.......John is very sad because he fails the final exam..............................................................................................
6. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
.....He never left the house where he had been born................................................................................................
7. I met the man. He works in a bank. (who)
......i met the man who works in a bank...............................................................................................
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning. (which)
.....Here are the letters which arrived this morning................................................................................................
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart. (although)
.....Although my grandfather is very old,he í still young at heart..............................................................................................
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard. (because)
=>Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (polluted)
2. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (inability)
3. Noise is considered as pollution. (environmental)
4. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (natural)
5. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harmful)
6. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminated)
7. An of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustration)
8. Contaminants are usually to aquatic plants. (poisonous)
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management.
2. Many factories use freshwater to carry away waste from their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes.
3. Most of them do not have a wastewater treatment system.
4. Industrial wastewater is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious pollution of surface water.
5. For example, in 2008, the Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released its untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and caused tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
6. Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens.
7. Every day people generate a lot of garbage, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds.
8. They collect water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contains detergent and shampoo directly into them.
p/s Đề bài có vài chỗ sai nên cho phép mình sửa, không phải mình viết sai đâu nha!
1.
Da Nang is one of the most famous cities in VietNam
2.
Tokyo is a much more expensive city than other cities in the world.
3.
I didn't watch that game show because it was not interesting.
1. cities/ the/ is/ Da Nang/ famous/ one/ of/ in/ most/ Vietnam.
\(\rightarrow\)Da nang is one of the most famous cities in Vietnam
2. much/Tokyo/ cities/ is/ expensive/ than/ more/ other/ in/ a/ the/ city/ world.
\(\rightarrow\)Tokyo is a city much more expensive than other cities in the world
3. game/ I/ didn't/ show/ watch/ was/ that/ not/ because/ interesting/ it.
\(\rightarrow\)I did't watch game show because that was not iteresting