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Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What is happened to Mr.Brown? He said to us
-> He asked us what was happened to Mr.Brown
2. Who is going to live in the big house? He said to her
-> He asked her who was going to live in the big house
3. What will happen to his racehorses? She said to us
-> She asked us what would happen to his racehorses
4. Who is playing next week? He asked me
-> He asked me who was playing the following week
5. Which team has won? asked Ann
-> Ann asked which team had won
6. When was the timetable changed? He asked me
-> He asked me when the timetable had been changed
7. Why has the 2:30 train been cancelled? said Ann
-> Ann asked why the 2:30 train had been cancelled
8. When did you begin learning English? He said to us
-> He asked us when we had begun learning English
9. Why did you think it may be dangerous? He asked her
-> He asked her why she had thought it may be dangerous10. Do you know that the shoes you are wearing aren't a pair? I asked him
-> I asked him if he knew that the shoes he was wearing weren't a pair
11. What games do they play? Tom asked us
-> Tom asked us what games they played
1- She said: "Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?"
- She asked me if the mechanics had finished repairing my car.
2- I asked my friend: "Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?"
- I asked my friends if any one had been hurt in the car accident the month before.
3- She said: "Why has David been looking so miserable lately?"
- She asked me why David had been looking so miserable lately
4- She asked me: "How old are you now?"
- She asked me how old I am.
5- He said to her: "Have you been to town today?"
- She asked her if she had been to town that day.
6- John said: "How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?"
- John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London.
7- The policeman asked the little girl: "What's your name?"
- The policeman asked the little girl what her name
8- Mr.Green said to his secretary: "Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?"
- Mr.Green said to his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before.
9- Paul said: "Can you swim, Mary?"
- Paul asked Mary if she could swim
1. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
→ She asked her if she had been to town that day
2. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
→ John asked Mary how long it took she to get to London
3. The policeman asked the little girl: “What‟s your name?”
→ The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
4. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
→ Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had told to a few minutes before
5. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
→ Paul asked Mary if she could swim
6. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
→ He asked where he could find her in that town
7. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
→ She asked her son which was the cup he used
8. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
→ Helen asked Jack what he had said
9. She said to him: “Why didn't you get up early this morning ?”
→ She asked him to get up early that morning
10. He said: “Will it rain tonight?”
→ He asked if it would rain that night
III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What country do you come from? said Bill
Bill asked What country i came from
2. Where did you spend your holiday last summer? He said to her
He sasked her Where she had spent your holiday last summer
3. What are you going to study? He said to Mary
He asked Mary What she was going to study
4. What do you think of the canteen coffee? asked Peter
Peter asked What I thought of the canteen coffee
5. Where were you last night? He said to her
He asked her Where she had been the night before
6. Tom said to the girl, When did you have this picture taken?
Tom asked the girl When she had had this picture taken
7, He said to me, Are you a teacher?
He asked me if i was a teacher
8. Are you hungry now? She said to me
She asked me if i was hungry then
9. He said to me, do you understand it now?
He asked me if i understood it then
10. Did you pass the exam, John? The teacher asked
The teacher asked if jonh had passed the exam
11. Did you phone me yesterday? Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the previous day
1.Bill asked me...
2.your=>her
4.Peter asked me...
6.this=>that
10.The teacher asked John...
1. try your best to improve your pronunciation , Nam " The teacher said
- The teacher asked........nam to try his best to ỉmpove his pronunciation ..............
2. " wait here under the tree until the rain stops , "
- He asked them ...to wait there under the tree until the rain stopped ................................
3. 'don't put your elbows on the table , "
- She told the boy ...not to .put his elbows on the table...............................
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit . " He told her
- he told .......her to bring it back if it didn't fit.........................
5. "Don't try to open it . " She said to us
- She told ........us not to try to opn it.........................
6. " Finish your homework as possible " Isaid to her
- I told ....her to .....finish her homework as possible..............................
7. " shut the door but don't lock it . " He said to us
- He told.......us to shut the door but not to lock it...............................
8. " Listen to me and don't make a noise . " said the teacher to his students
- The teacher ....told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.............................
9. " turn off the TV when you are out " she said to me
- she .......told me to turn off the tv when i was out..................
10. Nga said to him : " i hopen i can talk to people all over the world . "
- Nga told .......him that she hoped she could talk to people all over the world...............................
1. try your best to improve your pronunciation , Nam " The teacher said
- The teacher asked.....Nam to try his best to improve his pronunciation.....
2. " wait here under the tree until the rain stops , "
- He asked them .....to wait there under the tree until the rain stopped........
3. 'don't put your elbows on the table , "
- She told the boy ...not to put his elbows on the table...
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit . " He told her
- he told .....her to bring it back if it didn't fit.....
5. "Don't try to open it . " She said to us
- She told .....us not to try to open it............
6. " Finish your homework as possible " Isaid to her
- I told ....her to finish his homwork as possible......
7. " shut the door but don't lock it . " He said to us
- He told...us to shut the door but not to lock it..........
8. " Listen to me and don't make a noise . " said the teacher to his students
- The teacher ........asked his students to listen to him and not to make a noise......
9. " turn off the TV when you are out " she said to me
- she ..told me to turn off the TV when I was out.....
10. Nga said to him : " i hopen i can talk to people all over the world . "
- Nga told ......him that she hoped she could talk to people all over the world...........
.
1,go home ,said the teacher us
a,the teacher told us to go home
b,the teacher said us to go home
c,the teacher told us go home
d,the teacher told to us to go home
2,please bring me some fish soup,he said to the waitress
a,he asked the waitress bring him some fish soup
b,he asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup
c,he asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup
d,he asked the waitress bring her some fish soup
3,i said to nick:where are you going?
a,i asked nick where was he going
b,i asked nick where he was going
c,i asked nick where is he going
d,i asked nick where he is going
4,you'd better apologize for being latesaid my mother
a,my mother advised me to apologize for being late
b,my mother suggested me to apologize for being late
c,my mothe suggested apologizing for being late
d,my mother warned me to apologize for being late
5,he said,my wife has just bought a diamond ring
a,he said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring
b,he said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring
c,he said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring
d,he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring
6,i will come with you as soon as i am ready,she said to philip
a,she said to phlip he will come to see you as soon as he i am ready
b,she told philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready
c,she told philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready
d,she told phlip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready
7,he is talking to your sister,she said to me
a,she told me he was talking to your sister
b,she told me she was talking to my sister
c,she told me he was taling to my sister
d,she told me he was talking to her sister
8,miss white sad to him,why are you so late?did your car have a flat fire?
a, miss white told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
b, miss white asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
c,miss white asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire
d,miss white asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.She said to him:"Is this your hat?"
-> She said to him if my hat was that
2.The teacher asked his student:"Are you ready?"
-> The teacher asked his student if he was ready
3.My mother asked my father:"Do you like this dress?"
->My mother asked my father if he liked this dress
4.She said to Nam:"Did finish your homework?"
->She said to Nam if his homework had finished
5.Mary said:"Have you been to USA?"
->Mary said if she had been to USA
6.Tom said:"Was he absent from school yesterday?"
-> tom said if he had absent from school the day before
7.The tourist asked me:"Is there a post office near here?"
The tourist asked me if a post office was near there
8.My sister asked:"Are you given a lot of homework?"
My sister asked if i had given a lot of homework
9.The policeman asked:"Is there anything strange?"
the policeman asked if anything was strange
10.Jery asked his mother:"Are you tired?"
Jery asked his mother if she was tired
11."Will you be at the party?" he asked her
he asked her if she would be at the party
12."Can you meet at the station?"
she asked me if i could meet at the atation
13."Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
He wanted to know if i was going to the cinema
14. "Has Caron taalked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked if caron had talken to kevin
15."Are you crazy?" she asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
She wanted to know................if he was crazy......
16."Did you see that car?" he asked me
he asked me if i had seen that car
17."Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
the mother asked if the twins had tidied up their room
18."Have you been shopping?" he asked us
He wanted to know if we had been shopping
19.She said to me, "Do you love me?"
she asked if i loved her
20.She said to me, "Did you come here yesterday?"
she said if i had come there the day before
21. She said to me,"Have you ever seen this man before?"
she said if i ever had seen this man before
22. She said to me, "Will you come back tomorrow?"
she said if i would come back that next day
23. She said to me, "Do you feel comfortable when you work here?"
she said if i felt comfortable when she worked there
24. He said to him, "Did you come here yesterday?"
he said if i had come there the day before
25. She said to here father, "Shall we go on a trip to Dalat next year?"
she said if they should go on the trip to dalat the next year
26. He said to his mother, " Did you see my keys anywhere?"
he said if his mother had seen his keys anywhere
27. She said to her father, "Will you buy me a bicycle when I pass the exam"
she said if her father would buy her a bicycle when she pass the exam
28. She said to me, "Are you student?"
she said if i was student
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43. “You must decide what you want to do. “ He said to his daughter.
- He urged his daughter to decide what she wanted to do
44.”It’s a very nice evening. Why don’t we go for a walk ?” Jim suggested.
- Jim said that it was a very nice evening and suggested going for a walk
45.”Do as I tell you. You are a naughty boy.” Mrs Brown said.
- Mrs Brown told the boy to do as she told him and complained that he was a naughty boy
46.”I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I hope it won’t rain.”She said
- She wondered who was coming on the excursion the next day and she hoped it wouldn't rain
47.”Don’t you know how to behave in lessons ?” The techer told his students.
- The teacher asked his students if they didn't know how to behave on lessons
48.I asked the policeman, “Do you know how far is it to the station ?”
- I asked if the policeman knew how far it was to the station
49.” I shall expect to see you next Wednewday, Mary” Peter said
- Peter said to Mary that he should expect to see her the following Wednesday
50.‘Do as I tell you or you’ll be punished. I’ll teach you who is master in this house” He said
He asked me to do as he told me or i would be punished and said that he would teach me who was the master in that house
51.”Do you have any shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Dick said.
Dick said that he had to wash his hair and asked Alice if she had some shampoo
52.”When we finish this game, we’ll have dinner.” My children said to me.
- My children told me that when they finished that game, they would have dinner
53.”Let’s go to the zoo.” They said to me.
- They asked me to go to the zoo ./ They suggested going to the zoo
54.”Do you like it ? ” -Yes
- He asked me if I liked it and I said that I liked it
55.”Do you phone your parents often, Hoa ?” Nam said
- Nam asked Hoa if she phoned her parents often
56.”Must you go now, Miss White ? ” Mr Brown said
- Mr Brown asked Miss White if she had to go then
57.”Be modest if you are a good student.” My father said
- My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
58.”Who put salt in my coffee ?” he said.
- He asked her who had put salt in his coffee
59.”What time do you often go to bed, Mr Leath ? “ The policeman said.
- The policeman asked Mr Leath what time he often went to bed
60.He said to me “ Listen ! Can you hear someone coming ?”
- He told me to listen and asked me if I could hear someone coming
1 She told me she had gone to the cinema the day before
2 He primised to phone and inform him about it the day after
3 He wondered if we had been to an English speaking country
4 She asked the boy why he hadn't put the wrapper in the dustbin
5 The teacher wanted to know if MrsTam's son was interested in science