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Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it.They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
1. The people living in Dumptown_______.
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct
2. Which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage b. rubbish c. compost d. a & b
3. What does the word 'them' in the line 8 refer to?
a.empty jars b. the garbage heap c. the trash d. Dumptowners
4. What were the Dumptown's problems?
...................The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out............................................................
5. Did they learn to reuse empty jars instead of throwing them away?
.......................no.........................................................................................
6. What did they do to solve their problems?
.................................They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products..................................................
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it.They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
1. The people living in Dumptown_______.
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct
2. Which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage b. rubbish c. compost d. a & b
3. What does the word 'them' in the line 8 refer to?
a.empty jars b. the garbage heap c. the trash d. Dumptowners
4. What were the Dumptown's problems?
The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe.
5. Did they learn to reuse empty jars instead of throwing them away?
Yes, they did.
6. What did they do to solve their problems?
They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
BÀI 1 :chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để điền vào chỗ trống :
Don't use disposable products. In a singel year people (1)_____the - United states use enough disposable dispers (2)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (3)_____disposable, use products made from (4)_____materials. Also, recycle when ever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (5)_____energy to run a TV (6)_____three hours
1. a. in b.at c.on d.from
2. a. reach b.reaching c. to reach d.for reaching
3. a. have b. use c.sell d.hold
4. a. recycle b.recycles c.recycling d. recycled
5. a. enough b.too c.very d.much
6. a. on b.at c.of d. for
BÀI 2 : chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới :
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. ( In fact. only bulbs, ceramic, glass can't be recycled )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it's thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers
1. Which of the following can be recycled ?
a. glass food and beverage containers.
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass
d. dishes anf window glass
2. What does the word ''reuse'' in line 2 mean ?
a. use something again.
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass___________
a. is made from soda ash , sand, anh lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it's thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct.
4. What dose the word 'its' in line 5 refer to ?
a. glass.
b. soda ash
c. sand
d. lime
5. When people recycle glass, they ___________
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct.
BÀI 3 : Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng a,b,c hoặc d
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycler were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem
The garbage heap grew and began to smell . Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it . They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learbed to reuse thigs like washing out empty jars in - stear of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products
1. The people living in Dumptown_______
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct.
2. which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage
b. rubbish
c. compost
d. a & b.
3. what dose the word 'them' in line 11 refer to ?
a. the trash
b. the garbage heap
c. Dumptowners
d. emty jars.
4. what did they do to solve their problems ?
a. they reduced the amount of waste they threw away
b. they learnt to reuse things
c. they learnt to recycle
d. all are correct.
BÀI 4 : đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng ( a,b,c or d) để trả lời câu hỏi
There are often containers in car parks outside supermarkets for people to put bottles in; clear, green and brown bottles are separated. Also, newspapers and magazines can be recycled as well as cans made of alu minum. One of the problems of this is that most people don't want to take their rubbish there . To overcome this , some local councils also provide special containers, often called '' recycled bins '' , for people to collect glass and paper in. They put there outside their houses at the same time as their rubbish, and thay are collected and recycled
1.what are the containers in car parks outside supermarkets for ?
a. For people to put bottles in.
b. for separating clear, green, and brown bottles
c. For recycling newspapers and magazines
d. no information
2________can be recycled
a.Bottles
b. newspapers and magazines
c. cans made of aluminum
d. all are correct.
3. what dose the word ' rubbish' in line 5 mean ?
a. thing that you do not want any more.
b. something that you make by mixing different things together
c.things that is bad
d. things that is very old
4. what dose the word 'they' in line 8 refer to?
a. local councils
b.containers
c.people
d. rubbish.
5. which of the following is not true ?
a. There are often containers outside supermarkets
b. Most people take their rubbish to car park.
c.'Recycling bins' are provided by some local councils
d.'Recycling bins' are provided for people to caollect paper in
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space.
People have always dreamed of living forever, and although we all know this will (1) never happen, we still want to live as long as possible. Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages to a long (2) life.
In the first place, people (3)who live longer can spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working lives look forward to a long, relaxing time when they can do the things they have never had time for.
(4) On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to (5) spend time in hospital or become dependent (6) on their children and friends. Many of them (7) find this dependence annoying or embarrassing. In addition to this, the (8) older people get, the fewer friends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's often difficult to make new (9) friends
To sum up, it seems that living to a very old age is worthwhile for people who stay healthy (10) enough to remain independent and enjoy life.
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
I. Give the correct form of the following words:
1. The dog has bitten Hung, so he needs an anti-tetanus ..INJECTION...(inject)
2. The secretary will make ....ARRANGEMENT......for the director to meet their partners this afternoon (arrange)
3. Scientists have succeeded in finding a more effective ..TREATMENT.. for this cancer (treat)
4. The injured woman was carried out of the accident on a ...STRETCHER....... (stretch)
5. Environmentalists are doing everything to.....MINIMIZE........the impact of the oil spin (minimum)
II. Choose the best answer for each question
1. Don't ............the victim with the blankets or coats.
A. Overcome B. Overheat C. Overcook D. Overhear
2. The victim ..................after the accident is my friend's sister.
A. revises B. to revise C. revised D. revising
3. Don't throw things .................., let's keep and try reuse them.
A. onto B. in C. away D. over
4. All vegetable matter can .............. in the compost
A. be put B. put C. putting D. be putting
5. ...................is a long piece of cloth that is tied around an injury.
A. Bandage B. Sterile C. Crutch D. Stretcher
6. We have to cool the burns .......................to minimize tissue damage
A. immediate B. quick C. effectively D. immediately
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. We .....DID NOT TALK.....(not talk) with each other after the quarrel.
2. I would rather you .......DIDN'T GO..........(not go) out alone in the evening
3. Walking and jogging make me ....MORE HEALTHY.........(healthy) than other sports.
IV. Read then answer the question:
Paper is one of the materials that can be easily recycled. Recucled paper is paper that was made from paper and paper products that already been used and recovered. Firstly, we need to collect the paper materials from the collection points such as paper stores, trash bins or paper scrap yards. Then they are measured, graded for quality and hauled to recycling paper mill facilities. After that, the papers are sorted by assessing the materials or their surface treatment and structure. Once orting is finished, we need to shred the papers to break down them into small bits ad than mix with water and chemicals to turn them into slurry substance. Then, this substance will be taken through a comprehensive filtering process to get rid of any impurities like tape, glue or strings. And finally, it's paper recycling. The cleaned puld is blended with new production materials and put on a flat conveyer belt and heated surfaces to become solid. The paper sheets are then rolled. trimmed and made into many other products such as newspaper printing, wrapping papers or printing papers.
1. How many steps does the process of paper recycling include? What are they?
=> The process of paper recycling includes five steps
2. What do we do in the first step?
=> In the first step,we collect the paper materials from the collection points such as paper stores, trash bins or paper scrap yards.
3. How do we sort the paper?
=> We sort the paper by assessing the materials or their surface treatment and structure.
4. What do they have to do after sorting the paper?
=> After sorting the paper,we shred the papers to break down them into small bits ad than mix with water and chemicals to turn them into slurry substance.
5. In which ways can recycled paper be used for?
=> Recycled paper can be used for newspaper printing, wrapping papers or printing papers.
Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
1/ At last I've found the information that I was looking (look, at, for, after)
2/ Tet is a festival ( it, what, which, who) occurs in late January or early February
3/ Are you looking forward (seeing, to see, see, to seeing) Jane again?
4/ ( Even, Even though, Even when, Even if) she can't drive, she has bought a car
5/ What is the name of the man ( when, what, which, who) gave us a gift?
6/ We lost the match ( because, but, and, although) we didn't play well
7/ I'm going to throw these old clothes ( away, over, off, up)
8/ It's late. It's time for us ( go, going, to go, went) home
9/ You should have a(n) (electrician, carpenter, mechanic, plumber) check your motorbike regularly
10/ She is very intelligent. (Therefore, But, However, So), she is quite lazy
1/ At last I've found the information that I was looking (look, at, for, after).
2/ Tet is a festival ( it, what, which, who) occurs in late January or early February.
3/ Are you looking forward (seeing, to see, see, to seeing) Jane again ?
4/ ( Even, Even though, Even when, Even if) she can't drive, she has bought a car.
5/ What is the name of the man ( when, what, which, who) gave us a lift ?
6/ We lost the match ( because, but, and, although) we didn't play well.
7/ I'm going to throw these old clothes ( away, over, off, up).
8/ It's late. It's time for us ( go, going, to go, went) home.
9/ You should have a(n) (electrician, carpenter, mechanic, plumber) check your motorbike regularly.
10/ She is very intelligent. (Therefore, But, However, So), she is quite lazy.
IV. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the passage.
Formerly, industrial goods 1. (made / are made / were made / making) to last forever. A car or a
cooker was used for a very long time. Nowadays, 2. (but / though / however / then), industry has
persuaded us that its 3. (produce/producing/products/production) can only last a very short time.
It's 4. (cheap / cheaper / the cheapest / as cheap) to throw them away than to repair them. This has
led directly to the 'throw-away society", and to the waste of the earth's resources. Just think of the
cars that are traded in daily simply because they are out-of- fashion". Just think of the expensive
packaging material that 5. (are /is/have/has) thrown away each time a new object is bought. Why
ren't they recycled to prevent extreme 6. (waste / lost / spending / loss) of resources?