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III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the way by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (3) too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (4) in various other ways for example(5) , people run natural be run natural beauty by scattering little on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing (6) noise pollution.
Environmental pollution (7) is one of the most serious (8) problems feeing mankind today. Air, (9) water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly - polluted air can cause illness, and (10)even death. Polluted water kills and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time.
2. If you (find) find a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) had fedthe animals.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) will have a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look)looked for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen)will happen if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press) Press the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) had had a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) stay ?
10. If you (swim) swim in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
11. Unless you (tell) tell the truth, I won’t help you.
12. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) don’t change your wet clothes.
13. If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) wouldn’t have boughtit.
14. If they (hang) hung that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
15. She (be)would be able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
16. I (bring)would have brought you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
17. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) would have been electrocuted.
18. If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) wouldn’t have printed it.
19. I (not buy) wouldn’t Buy things on the installment system if I were you.
20. Dan (arrive) would arrive safe if he drove slowly
1/will have
2. find
3. had fed
4. will have
5. looked
6. will happen
7. press
8. had had
9. will you stay
10. swim
11. Tell
12.don’t change
13.wouldn’t have bought
14.hung
15.would be
16.would have brought
17.would have been
18.wouldn’t have printed
19.wouldn’t buy
20.would drive
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before