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the cake is was so hard so I couldn't eat
→→ It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat
We didn't go because it rained
→→ If it hadn't rained, we would have gone
I can't cook as well as my mother does
→→ My mother cooks better than me
It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
My mother can cook better than I.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1 smoke => smoked
2 because => so
3 is => are
4 would she => she would
5 fluent => as fluently
6 had => were having
1. Our picnic was cancelled because it rained heavily last Sunday.
If...it hadn't rained heavily last Sunday, our picnic woudn't have been cancelled...................
2. They couldn't deceive customers although they used attractive advertidement.
Whatever......attractive advertisement they used, they couldn't deceive customers...............
3. Because the chemicals were properly combined, the prescription has brought about the expected result.
Because of...........the proper combination of the chemicals, the prescription has brought about the expected result..........
4. Newspapers report that hundreds of people died in the eartquake last week.
Hundreds of people.....were reported to have died in the earthquake last week.................
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
-> Chipu looked as happy as she has just got good mark
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
-> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
-> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has stayed at home yesterday since his mother was sick
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
-> It rained as heavy as we didn't want to go out
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
-> We stay at home because it's raining
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
-> Most of people have begun to jog since they heard jogging is a good exercise
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
-> People like to live in the country because the climate is healthy
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
-> Chipu stayed at home beacause of her mother's sickness
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
-> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
=> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
=> Chipu looked happy as she has just got good mark.
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
=> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
=> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP stayed at home since his mother was sick.
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
=> We didn't want to go out as it rained heavily.
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
=> We stay at home because it's raining.
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
=> Most of people begin to jog since they hear jogging is a good exercise.
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
=> People like to live there because the climate in the country is healthy.
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
=> Chipu stayed at home because of her mother's sickness.
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
=> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
Rewrite the sentences below
1. We couldn't get to work because is rained heavily
Because of.......the heavy rain ,we couldn’t get to work....
2. I am sorry i didn't come to your birthday party last night because i was too busy
I wish....i hadn’t been too busy to come to your birthday party last night.......
Câu 11. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
A. Because it rains heavily, we were late for school.
B. Because it rained heavily, we are late for school.
C. Because of the fact that it rained heavy, we were late for school.
D. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school .
Câu 12. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
A. I have spoken to her for two years. B. I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
C. I have not spoken to her since two years. D. I haven’t spoke to her for two years.
Câu 13. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
A. Lan is the most intelligent student in my class. B. Lan is more intelligent than no one in my class.
C. Lan is not as intelligent as every one in my class. D. Lan is the most intelligentest student in my class.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that needs correcting.
Câu 14. Today was such beautiful day that I couldn’t bring myself to complete all my chores.
A. myself B. to complete C. my chores D. such beautiful
Câu 15. They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so I am.
A. so I am B. planning on C. attending D. next
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
1 . Complete the sentences with " because , because of , although , in spite of " .
a , Several people in the crowed became ill and fainted ...because of........ the extreme heat .
b , Mark didn't go o work yesterday .....because ..... he didn't feel well .
c , We couldn't get into the disco .....because of..... the enormous crowed .
d , .....although ..... it rained a lot , we enjoyed our holiday .
so
So