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cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
29 . D
( đọc đầu đoạn 2 sẽ thấy 1 câu khẳng định đáp án D đúng nhé )
30 . B
( Câu "Many communities have recycling centers for newspapers, batteries and a variety of glass and plastics. These can be made into new products." có liệt kê batteries,glass,plastic vì vậy đáp án B nói ko thể tái chế đc là sai )
31 . C
( Đầu đoạn 2,đầu đoạn 3,đầu đoạn 4 là 3 cách khác nhau á ,để ý sẽ thấy )
32 . A
( Shoe boxes and margarine containers can be used to store things or become fun art projects. Use your imagination! - cuối đoạn 3 )
Choose the best answer
Pets are lovely animals in every home today. They may be cuddly, playful and fun. They can(delight/delighted/delightful/delighting) us with(their/them/they/theirs) grace and beauty. They are a part of our families. Sometimes, they are(us/our/we/ours) best friends. It's easy(see/seing/to see/seen) why we love them-our pets!
We expect our pets(love/loved/loving/tolove) us. It's very important that we give them the love and care they need in turn. (Dog/The dog/Dogs/The dogs) especially want close contact with their owners. Our pets depend(in/at/over/on) us for food, grooming, attention, affection and medical care. Before you get a pet, it's important to know what(its/it/our/their) need(is/are/will be/to be).
A pet is a responsibility(as far as/ so well as/as well as/as soon as) a companion. Keeping a pet means(keep/keeping/to keep/kept) a promise to love and care for it. (If/Should/Unless/In case) you can do that, you can have a wonderful experiences with pets.
Choose the best answer
Pets are lovely animals in every home today. They may be cuddly, playful and fun. They can(delight/delighted/delightful/delighting) us with(their/them/they/theirs) grace and beauty. They are a part of our families. Sometimes, they are(us/our/we/ours) best friends. It's easy(see/seing/to see/seen) why we love them-our pets!
We expect our pets(love/loved/loving/tolove) us. It's very important that we give them the love and care they need in turn. (Dog/The dog/Dogs/The dogs) especially want close contact with their owners. Our pets depend(in/at/over/on) us for food, grooming, attention, affection and medical care. Before you get a pet, it's important to know what(its/it/our/their) need(is/are/will be/to be).
A pet is a responsibility(as far as/ so well as/as well as/as soon as) a companion. Keeping a pet means(keep/keeping/to keep/kept) a promise to love and care for it. (If/Should/Unless/In case) you can do that, you can have a wonderful experiences with pets.
Đây là kết quả em dịch dc ah:
Chào các bạn, chúc các bạn một ngày tốt lành!
CHỦ ĐỀ: Chúng ta phải làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường?
Đây là vấn đề đã được nói đến nhiều năm nay nhưng vẫn chưa có nhiều bạn thực hiện tốt, hôm nay chúng ta cùng nhau thảo luận về vấn đề này nhé!
Môi trường là không gian sống của con người và sinh vật. Đây là nơi cung cấp các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên như rừng, khoáng sản, động thực vật quý hiếm, ... và các yếu tố vật chất nhân tạo có quan hệ mật thiết với nhau, phục vụ và tác động đến sự sống và các quá trình. sự tồn tại và phát triển của đời sống con người. Nhưng đây cũng là nơi chứa các chất thải do con người tạo ra.
Môi trường bị ô nhiễm điển hình là khi thiên nhiên, khí hậu ngày càng khắc nghiệt, nắng nóng, nhiệt độ cao, mưa bão, lũ quét xuất hiện thất thường, tài nguyên rừng suy giảm, ô nhiễm môi trường diễn ra trên diện rộng. , hàng loạt loài động vật bị tuyệt chủng hoặc bên bờ vực tuyệt chủng, cháy rừng trên diện rộng… Đó là những vấn đề môi trường mà chúng ta đã và đang phải đối mặt.
Con người ngày càng tác động sâu vào môi trường, khai thác đến mức cạn kiệt tài nguyên, thải ra nhiều chất độc khiến môi trường không còn khả năng tự tái tạo. Biểu hiện dễ thấy nhất là những hậu quả như cháy rừng, biến đổi khí hậu, hiệu ứng nhà kính, băng tan, mưa axit, v.v.
CHÚNG TÔI NÊN LÀM GÌ ĐỂ BẢO VỆ MÔI TRƯỜNG?
Thứ nhất, chúng ta nên hạn chế sử dụng túi ni lông
Quá trình sản xuất túi ni lông cũng cần một lượng lớn nguyên liệu xăng dầu, thuốc nhuộm và hóa chất nên rất nguy hại đến môi trường. Vì vậy, học sinh, sinh viên bảo vệ môi trường bằng cách hạn chế sử dụng túi ni lông là một hành động nhỏ nhưng đầy ý nghĩa. Các bé có thể dùng giấy báo, các vật liệu tự nhiên như lá chuối để bọc đồ đạc hoặc túi phân hủy sinh học, túi vải tái sử dụng cũng rất tuyệt, hoặc mang theo hộp đựng thức ăn. nhỏ và xinh mỗi khi mua đồ ăn sáng.
Thứ hai, chúng ta nên tiết kiệm điện, nước trong sinh hoạt
Tiết kiệm điện, nước trong sinh hoạt cũng là một gợi ý hay cho các bạn học sinh đang băn khoăn không biết mình cần làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường. Ví dụ: Ở trường, tắt điện trong phòng học trong giờ học thể dục ngoài trời. Sau giờ học, tất cả các đèn nên được tắt trước khi ra về. Ở nhà, chỉ bật điện ở những khu vực cần thiết, tắt điện trong nhà tắm và WC khi sử dụng xong, tắt TV và các thiết bị kết nối với nguồn điện khi không sử dụng nữa.
Thứ ba, trồng cây
Thêm một gợi ý hoàn hảo cho câu hỏi “Là học sinh, em cần làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường?” Hơn nữa, đối với các em học sinh nhỏ tuổi, các em được tham gia trồng cây ngay trong khuôn viên nhà trường và nhà riêng của mình dưới sự hướng dẫn của giáo viên và phụ huynh. Trong khi đó, học sinh, sinh viên lớn tuổi cũng có thể tham gia nhiều hoạt động trồng cây dựa vào cộng đồng hơn để hạn chế và khắc phục tình trạng ô nhiễm môi trường tại địa phương mình. cũng như trên toàn quốc.
Và, không gây hại cho môi trường
Một gợi ý tiếp theo để nâng cao trách nhiệm bảo vệ môi trường của công dân nói chung, trách nhiệm bảo vệ môi trường nói riêng của học sinh là không tiếp tay cho những hành động gây tổn hại đến môi trường, ví dụ như: chặt cây, chặt phá rừng, xả rác bừa bãi. môi trường, buôn bán động vật hoang dã. Trên đây là một số cách bảo vệ môi trường cho học sinh. Bạn đã làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường trong số những gợi ý trên chưa? Nếu chưa, hãy thực hiện ngay hôm nay để tận hưởng không gian sống Xanh - Sạch - Đẹp!
Trên đây là những cách bảo vệ môi trường và các biện pháp bảo vệ môi trường giúp mọi người hiểu được tác hại của môi trường khi bị ô nhiễm, tất cả chúng ta hãy chung tay bảo vệ môi trường trong sạch hơn.
1. How about having dinner and then go to the theater?
go --> going
2. It's possible store solar energy for a number of days.
store --> to store
3. Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men.
but --> because
4. My recent electricity is enormous so I'm worried in it.
in --> about
5. She turned on her radio at the lowest in order not to disturb the others at night.
--> turned on --> turned
6. What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard?
put --> putting
7. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes.
easy --> easily
8. Our world will be better if people will care about what they do.
will care --> care
9. If we work harder, we won't finish it on time.
won't --> will
10. The earth is much hotter so people don't know the way to protect it.
so --> because
sửa lỗi sai
1. How about having dinner and then go to the theater? => going
2. It's possible store solar energy for a number of days. => to store
3. Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men. => caused
4. My recent electricity is enormous so I'm worried in it. => about
5. She turned on her radio at the lowest in order not to disturb the others at night. => lowest volume
6. What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard? => putting
7. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes. => easily
8. Our world will be better if people will care about what they do. => \(\varnothing\)
9. If we work harder, we won't finish it on time. => will
10. The earth is much hotter so people don't know the way to protect it. => as
Oceans and the life they sustain are vital to humankind. Unfortunately, overfishing, climate change, and pollution threaten these habitats.
The oceans are one connected body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the Earth, and we depend on these waters for human survival. They influence everything from the weather to the food supply to the health of seaside communities. Yet, we are the greatest offenders when it comes to pollution.
The oceans are also teeming with creatures that are critical to our ecosystems. Fish, dolphins, squid, octopuses, eels, and whales populate the open ocean, while lobsters, starfish, oysters, crabs, and snails scurry about the ocean bottom. Mammals like walruses, otters, and polar bears depend on the ocean for their survival as well. Coral reefs are a biome of colorful activity found in shallow, tropical waters.
All areas of the ocean are impacted by human activities. Lost or discarded nets, spilled oil and garbage, runoff, and sewage are all creating dead zones in the oceans. Excess carbon dioxide turns ocean waters acidic, and freshwater from melted glaciers will alter the weather-driving currents.
Heartbreaking Ocean Pollution Facts
Scientists estimate how much floating garbage is out there, but not even oceanographers can tell us exactly how much – the oceans are just too big. In 2002, Nature magazine reported that, “…during the 1990s, debris in the waters near Britain doubled; in the Southern Ocean encircling Antarctica the increase was a hundredfold. And depending on where they sample, oceanographers have found that between 60 and 95 percent of today’s marine debris is made of plastic.”
Where does all this garbage come from?
Plastic and other garbage enters the ocean when people throw it from ships, leave it in the path of the tide, when rivers carry it there, or when sewage systems and storm drains overflow. In spite of the Ocean Dumping Reform Act, “…the US still releases more than 850 billion gallons of untreated sewage and storm runoff every year,” according to a 2004 EPA report.
This problem is significant because plastics do not degrade in seawater. Rather, they accumulate daily, and, thanks to ocean currents, the plastics travel thousands of miles.
As of April of 2017, scientists estimated that about 19 billion pounds of garbage are currently present in the world’s oceans.
“We’re being overwhelmed by our waste,” said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this staggering number. According to Jambeck, ocean waste amounts will double by 2025 unless we do something on a global scale to reduce ocean waste.
Plastics are the top type of garbage found in the ocean. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, estimate that plastic debris makes up around 85 percent of all the trash collected from beaches, waterways and oceans.
Because plastics don’t biodegrade, they simply break down into smaller and smaller pieces as they are exposed to sunlight. These microplastics are shorter than 5 millimeters long, and some are microbeads.
The United Nations Environment Program note that, “…there could be as many as 51 trillion microplastic particles in our seas.” What is particularly alarming is the five, enormous swirling garbage convergences called “gyres”. These large garbage islands are the subject of new and innovative ocean cleaning efforts and technology.
One of the most troublesome sources of ocean garbage is litter from single-use plastic products ― plastic bags in particular. These plastics are threatening at least 600 marine life species, including leatherback turtles, whales, and seabirds. These animals mistake the plastics for food and cannot digest them, and the plastics eventually kill the animals.
People need to be educated about how widespread ocean pollution is and how it not only affects marine life, but people and the environment as well.
For example:
- Pollution is one of the biggest global killers, affecting over 100 million people.
- Over 1 million seabirds and 100,000 sea mammals are killed by pollution every year.
- The Mississippi River carries an estimated 1.5 million metric tons of nitrogen pollution into the Gulf of Mexico each year, creating a “dead zone” in the Gulf each summer.
- 40% of the freshwater lakes in the US are too polluted for fishing, aquatic life, or swimming.
- 1.2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage, storm water, and industrial waste are dumped into US water every year.
- In 2010, recycling and composting prevented 85 million tons of pollution.
- Cleanups can save animals lives and discourage people from littering in the future.
It is critical that we, as residents on this planet, join together to fight ocean trash. There are multiple agencies, nonprofits, and corporations who are joining the fight, and we can support them.
The International Coastal Cleanup organization started more than 30 years ago, when communities came together to collect and document the trash along their Texas coastlines.
The organization connected with the Texas General Land Office, local businessmen and women, and other ocean-lovers, and planned what would be Ocean Conservancy’s first Cleanup. Volunteers didn’t just pick up trash; they recorded each item collected on a data card in order to help find ways to eradicate ocean trash moving forward.
The Cleanup has grown vastly in 30 years. Volunteers from states and territories across the US and more than 100 countries participate in a Cleanup event every year.
Renee Tuggle, the Texas State Coordinator for the International Coastal Cleanup, said, “What I have learned from the Cleanup experience, is that even though the Cleanup started in Texas with a small number of 2,800 volunteers… it has grown into a massive cleanup that involves both national and international volunteers all pitching in for the same common goal of cleaning up our coastal waters and taking care of our beaches. I am proud to be a part of this global movement and I appreciate all of the help and support I get from the Ocean Conservancy staff.”
At a former naval air station in Alameda, California, across the bay from San Francisco, workers are welding a football field length black tube together. It is a single piece of a larger system designated to attack the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
Boyan Slat, the innovator behind the idea, presented his science at a TEDx talk and The Ocean Cleanup idea began. At just 18-years-old, Slat had discovered that cleaning up microplastics and microbeads currently in the ocean could take almost 80,000 years. Now, his organization is poised to clean up a huge majority of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in just five years.
There are also things individuals or small groups can do to help:Be conscious of your energy use at home and work. Switch to compact fluorescent light bulbs, take the stairs, and avoid oversetting your thermostat.When you are grocery shopping or dining out, reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing sustainably sourced seafood.Plastics kill tens of thousands of marine animals every year. Carry a reusable water bottle, use cloth totes for shopping, and always recycle whenever possible.Always clean up after yourself and participate in a beach cleanup. Explore the ocean but don’t interfere with wildlife or remove rocks and coral.Avoid buying items like coral jewelry, tortoiseshell hair accessories, and shark products.Read pet food labels and consider seafood sustainability when choosing food for your pet. Don’t stock your aquarium with wild-caught saltwater fish, and never release aquarium fish into natural bodies of water.Consider giving financial support or offering your time at volunteering.Research the ocean conservation positions of public officials before voting. Patronize restaurants and markets that offer only sustainable seafood.Practice responsible kayaking, boating, kayaking, and other activities on the water. Don’t ever litter and be aware of marine life in the water.The more you learn about this critical system, the more you can share that knowledge to educate others.The threats to our ocean ecosystems seem overwhelming. The oceans experience pollution, overfishing, climate change, and other issues. How can we make a difference as individuals? We can make a big difference starting here:Learn about the ocean and how you impact the ecosystem. Read about conservancy and restoration – and then share what you have learned.Reduce your family’s use of chemicals. Use fertilizer minimally, buy organic fruits and veggies, and choose non-toxic cleaning products.Trash doesn’t disappear. Moving water can carry loose trash to the ocean.Invest in reusable bags, beverage cups, and non-plastic containers. Always recycle.Never litter and be a part of the solution by participating in beach cleanups.Only buy products that you can guarantee were sustainably harvested. Demand sustainable seafood at the grocery store and in at favorite dining spots.On this little blue planet, we are but one species and we are the most dangerous to all the others. Our oceans and sea life are not replaceable. We can and must do our part to clean, conserve, and improve the conditions in our planet’s oceans.Without the oceans, we put our lives in jeopardy. Let’s do the smart thing and take care of our oceans.
=> Bài dịch:
Môi trường là một phần thiết yếu trong cuộc sống của chúng ta. Một môi trường sạch rất cần thiết cho một cuộc sống yên bình và khỏe mạnh. Môi trường là khu vực tự nhiên xung quanh giúp con người, động vật và những sinh vật sống khác lớn lên và phát triển một cách tự nhiên. Nhưng hiện nay, môi trường của chúng ta đang bị rối loạn bằng nhiều cách khác nhau. Bất cứ hình thức làm rối loạn sự cân bằng tự nhiên nào cũng đều ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ môi trường. Điều này không chỉ phá hủy cuộc sống của con người mà còn ảnh hường đến tất cả mọi sinh vật sống. Chúng ta có thể bảo vệ môi trường của chúng ta bằng các hành động nhỏ của mọi người trên Trái Đất. Chúng ta nên giàm lượng rác thải, chỉ bỏ rác đúng nơi quy định… và nhiều cách đơn giản khác. Bảo vệ môi trường cho sự sinh tồn của nhân loại là điều rất quan trọng. Khi chúng ta bảo vệ môi trường, chúng ta đang bảo vệ chính bản thân mình và cả tương lai của chúng ta nữa.
Underline odd words in the following paragraph.
It was a great to see you again after so long and to be able to discuss about all the things we used to do when we were students together learning english in London. I hope you had a good time journey home. Did the flight reach to Athens in time for you to get up your connection? I hope so. Do you remember I promised to send you that a book we talked about? Well, I've searched in everywhere for it but so far I haven't managed to find it. As soon as I will do, I'll put it in the post to for you - it's a really exciting story. And now I'd like to ask you about a favor, ont for me but for mys sister. She wants to have a work in Greece. She doesn't mind what she does- she would be to happy to work in a bar or to look after children. So if only you know of anything, please let us know. She'd like to spend until one year there from next January, which it should be possible. I think. She has been decided it is the best thing for her. I'm looking forward to know hearing from you soon. Give my regards to your family.
Best wishes, Costars
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement