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- Tom regrets spending spend) too much time to play.(play) computer games.
- students stopped making .(make) noise when the teacher came in
- He'll try not to make (not make) thh same mistake again
- would you mind.turning (turn) off the radio
- When you see Tom, remember.giving.(give) hime my regards
- They postponed.to build (build) an elementary school for lack of finance
- It's no use..to advise .(advise) him. He never allows anybody.to give.(give) advice
- It's easy.to get (get) into bad habits
- Is there anything here worth to buy.(buy)?
- We missed watching (watch) a football match last night
- The principal tells him coming (come) in
- My parents decided.to take (take) a taxi because it was late
- Do you agree..lending (lend) me some money?
- Tom sefused.to give (give) me his address
- You'll be ableto do (do) it yourself when you are older
- I didn't know how. to get (get) to your house, so I stopped.asking (ask) the way
- We found it very difficult. to reach (reach) a decision
- I will remember.giving (give) Mr.Brown your message
- She remembers..being .(be) taken to the zoo by her mother
- Do you feel like going (go) to the concert or would you like.to stay(stay) at home?
1.spending - playing
2.making
3.not to make
4.turning
5.to give
6.building
7.advising-to give
8.to get
9.buying
10.watching
11.to come
12.to take
13.to lend
14.to give
15.to do
16.to get-to ask
17.to reach
18.to give
19.being taken
20.going - to stay
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
1.taking
2.to camp
3.to smoke
4.to review
5.going-working
6.being looked-to answer
7.wearing
8.to prepare-coming
9.laughing-slip
10.locking
11.to wait
12.run
13.use
14.to go
15.to raise
16.eating-preparing
17.to repair
18.watering/ to be watered - to water
19.take
I. Put the verbs into the correct form.
- Stop _______argueing_______(argue) and start to work.
- I like ______THINKING_______ (think) carefully before _________MAKING___ (make) a decision).
- Ask him ______TO COME______(come) in.
- Don't forget ____TO LOCK_____(lock) the door before ______GOING___ (go) to bed.
- I prefer_____WALKING_____(walk) to ______RIDING_______(ride).
- Don't try ____TO PERSUADE_______(persuade) me. Nothing can make me _______CHANGE___(change)
- I don't mind ____WALKING_________(walk) home. But I'd rather____GET_______(get) a taxi.
- I am bored with ___WALKING_______ (walk) to school.
- My father used to _SMOKE_______ (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
- She hopes ____TO HAVE____ (have) a suitable job
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- There is no more cheese. I (eat)……HAVE EATEN………. it all, I’m afraid.
- The bill isn’t right. They (make)………HAVE MAKE….. a mistake.
- Don’t you want to see this programme? It ……HAS STARTED…….(start).
- It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……HAVE TURNED….. the heating on.
- HAVE………They (pay)…PAID….. money for your mother?
- Someone (take)……HAS TAKEN…………. my bicycle.
- Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…HAVE FINISHED…………. my dinner.
- ……HAVE…You ever (eat)…EATEN……….. Sushi?
- She (not/come)……HASN'T COME……… here for a long time.
- I (work……HAVE WORKED……..) here for three years.
- …HAVE……… You ever ………BEEN…..(be) to New York?
- You (not/do) …HAVEN'T DONE……….yor project yet, I suppose.
- I HAVE just (see)……SEEN…. Andrew and he says he …HAS…..already (do)…DONE……. about half of the plan.
- I ……HAVE…..just (decide)…DECIDED…… to start working next week.
- He (be)……HAS BEEN……. at his computer for seven hours.
- She (not/have) …HASN'T HAD…………any fun a long time.
- My father (not/ play)…HASN'T PLAYED…….. any sport since last year.
- I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)…HAVE NOT HAD……. one since Thursday.
- I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…HAVE NOT SEEN………. each other for five years.
- I…HAVE… just (realize)……REALIZED……... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
- The train drivers (go)…HAVE GONE…… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
- How long…HAVE….. (you/know)…KNOWN……. each other?
- …HAVE…….(You/ take)…TAKEN……… many photographs?
- (She/ eat)……HAS SHE EATEN…………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
- He (live) …HAS LIVED……….here all his life..
- Is this the second time he (lose)…HAS LOST…………. his job?
- How many bottles……HAS…… the milkman (leave) ……LEFT…….? He (leave) …HAS LEFT…….. six.
- I (buy)……HAVE BOUGHT……. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
- She (write)…HAS WRITTEN……….. three poems about her fatherland.
- We (finish) ………HAVE FINISHED……………three English courses.
Complete the following sentences, using the correct tense of the verb in bracket
- at 3am yesterday,I (play)……was playing…………football while my mother (clean)……was cleaning……..the room
- Susan no longer had her bike. Some one(steal)……had stolen………..it
- Mary did well on the final exam because she(study) ………studied…………..very hard
- yesterday, by the time the firemen(arrive)……………arrived…………,the house(already/destroy)………had already been destroyed………….
- after running all the way home, she (feel)…………felt……..really tired
- before going to school, the boy (say)……says…………….goodbye to his parents
- after Tom(do)………had done………..his homework, he (go out)……went out……………with some friends
- I couldn’t buy the ticket. They (sell)……had sold…………..it many days before
- Eric(not/find)………hasn't found……..a flat yet, so he (live)………lives………with his parents
- I (lose)………lost………..my key. I can’t get into the room
- After he (do)……had done…………. his homework , he went to the cinema.
- Sometimes I get up before the Sun (rise)………rises………….
- He (thank)…………thanked………. me for what I had done for him.
- .Everyone of these men (look)……is looking…………… for a job at present
- .We (sit)………was sitting……….. in the car outside the house when the policeman called.
- Whenever I have a problem , I (ring)…………will ring………. you.
- What will you (do)…………do………… when you grow up, my boy?
- When I (be) was a child , I (spend)………spent…………..hours playing with a tin box.
- since I (be) was a child , I (spend)………have spent……………… hours playing with a tin box.
- Where are you , Ba? - I'm upstair.I (have)am having a bath.
- tree(grow)………grows…………….more quickly on summer than in winter
- shall I phone at 6:00? No I normally)…………will be cooking…………cook dinner at that time
- we(usually/get)………usually get…………up at 7pm. Couldn’t you come an hour later?
- in 1788 he(write)……wrote…………his last great work in Vienna
- she(arrive)………arrived……….at Kennedy airport at 2:00 this morning
- Frank(collect)………collects………..stamps in his square time. It’s his hobby
- how are you getting on with the book? At the moment, I( read) ………am reading………….chapter four
- my mother( lock)………locks…………….the door and the windows before she goes to bed
- I (throw) ……threw……….away most of my old books when I moved house
- Alice (see)………sees……………her mother in London most weekends
I.Simple past and Past Perfect.
II>Gerund, to infinitive & bare infinitive
III. Tense
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ____ in this town for a long time. We ______ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been / come b. have been / came c. were / came d. are / came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks . He _____ breakfast.
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for sometime that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know.
5. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d. had been worked
6. The world war II ___ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
a. begins / ends b. had begun/ended c. has begun / had ended d. began / ended
7. I’ll see him when he ____ here tomorrow .
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
8. I ____ at the check out when I _____ a strange looking man .
a. waited / noticed b. was waiting / noticed c. waited / was noticing d. was waiting / had noticed
9. Harry works all the time . He _____
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
10. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ____ to bed
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes