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1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.
~That castle has to be built for him for years.
2.She has never read this book before.
~It is the first time she has read this book
3.He failed in the examination last year.
~He did not pass in the examination last year.
4.I haven't eaten this hind of food before.
~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food
5.His parents made him study for his exam.
~He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6.I don't really want to go to the museum.
~I'd rather go out of the museum.
7.The fire has destroyed many houses.
~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8.May I borrow your pen?
~Would you mind lending me your pen?
9.I started work for the company a year ago.
~I've worked for the company for a year.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
=> It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
=> She left the room without saying any words.
Mark letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the santence that is closest meaning to the original sentence in each of the following question.
1. This is the first time I visited Tokyo
A. I have never gone to Tokyo before
B. I haven't been to Tokyo for a long time
C. I first came to visit Tokyo long time ago
D. I have never been to Tokyo before
2. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
A. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
3. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years
A. mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B. It has been five yaers when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
D. It is five yeas ago sinxe Mr. Brown bought this car
17. We started/ began to study English in 2008.
= >We have studied English since 2008
18. He is back from New York after three days there .
=> He has been in New York for three days before coming back.(tham khảo c18)
19. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
=> I've never seen a stranger film than that
20. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
=> This is first time I've ever known such a beautiful girl before .
21. Wes Liên is the most warm-hearted person I've ever mệt.
I've never met a more warm-hearted person than Mrs. Liên
22. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years.
=> I last saw Nam three years ago
23. We started living here fifteen years ago.
=> We have lived here for fifteen years
24. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
=> She hasn't visited me for five months
25. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
26. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
27. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
. => Minh has collected stamps since 2000
28. It's three years since I last spoke to her
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years
29. How long is it since you used the car?
=> When did you used the car
30. He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet for many years.
=> It's many years since he last chatted with his classmates through the internet
=> He last chatted with his classmates through the internet many years ago
31. He has never played a computer game before.
=> This is the first time he has ever played a computer game
32. We haven't seen her since we left university.
=> The last time we saw her was when we left university
33. She last ate this kind of food in May.
=> She hasn't eaten this kind of food since May
34. Have you ever played a computer game before.?
=> Is this the first time you have played a computer game?
35. We learnt English for 4 years.
=>We started learning English 4 years ago
36. My father started to give up smoking last year
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
37. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
=> They started working in that factory in 2001
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.
Question 33. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. Linda hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
B. This is the first time Linda has ever had a party.
C. The party is going on without Linda.
D. Linda hasn't seen anyone at the party.
Question 34. Although the sky was cloudy, they took many photos.
A. Because of the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
B. The sky was too cloudy for them to take many photos.
C. The sky was cloudy, so they didn't take many photos.
D. Despite the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
Question 35. Unless you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
A. If you aren’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
B. If you didn’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
C. If you don’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
D. If you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
Question 36. The air here is too polluted for us to breathe.
A. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe it.
B. The air here is polluted that we can’t breathe.
C. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe.
D. The air here is such polluted that we can’t breathe it.
Question 37. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
B. This is the first time I have never eaten this kind of food.
C. This is the first time I eat this kind of food.
D. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
Question 38. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A.Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO
B.Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO
C.Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO
D.Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO
Question 39. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone wanted to buy it.
A. The painting was not beautiful enough for everyone to buy.
B. The painting was so a beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
C. The painting was beautiful enough that everyone wanted to buy it.
D. The painting was so beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
Question 40. No one has asked me that question before.
A.That question has ever been asked me by no one before.
B.That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
C.I have not ever been asked that question before.
D.I have never been asked that question before.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1)I haven't seen this film before---> This is the first time I've seen this film
2) I was not there at the time, he said --->He denied being there at the time
3) The bus takes longer than the train----> The train does not take as long as the bus
4) I have never seen such a mess in my life! ------>Never in my life have I seen such a mess
5) My father is the owner of that car ------> That car belongs to my father
1)I haven't seen this film before
---> This is____the first time I have seen this film_______
2) I was not there at the time, he said
--->He denied____not being there at the time_____
3) The bus takes longer than the train
----> The train does_____not take as long as the bus ________
4) I have never seen such a mess in my life!
------>Never in ____my life have I seen such a mess____________
5) My father is the owner of that car
------> That car__belongs to my father______
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1,I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
2,My brother started working in that factory five years ago.
My brother has worked in that factory for five years.
3,They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
The steets haven't been cleaned this week
4,That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
I’ve never seen such a strange film before.
thanks