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16 tháng 1 2018

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Dùng cụm Phân từ hai (Ved/ V3) để rút gọn cho các mệnh đề bị động.

Câu đầy đủ: Oil was discovered in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.

Câu rút gọn: Discovered in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.

Tạm dịch: Được phát hiện với số lượng lớn ở Trung Đông, dầu được gọi là vàng đen vì lợi nhuận lớn mà nó mang lại.

Chọn A

11 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án B.

Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bằng quá khứ phân từ vì câu mang nghĩa bị động.

Dịch: Được phát hiện với số lượng lớn ở Trung Đông, dầu được biết đến như là vàng đen vì lợi nhuận lớn mà nó mang lại.

12 tháng 10 2019

Chọn đáp án B

Điều kiện để rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau

Cách rút gọn: - Dùng V-ing nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở dạng chủ động; Dùng Vpp nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở dạng bị động

- Bỏ liên từ và động từ “to be” nếu có.

Câu ban đầu chưa rút gọn: When oil was discovered in the Middle East, oil/ it became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought, (mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở dạng bị động) => Discovered in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.

Dịch: Được phát hiện ra ở vùng Trung Đông, dầu mỏ đã được ví như “kho vàng đen” bởi vì nó mang lại lợi nhuận lớn.

16 tháng 9 2017

Chọn B

7 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu đề: Califonia thu hút nhiều người từ khắp các quốc gia khi vàng được tìm thấy ở đó vào năm 1848.

Đáp án B là chính xác: Được tìm thấy ở Califonia vào năm 1848, vàng thu hút nhiều người đến từ các quốc gia khác nhau.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa.

11 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án B

Câu ban đầu: “California đã thu hút được con người từ nhiều nước khi vàng được tìm thấy vào năm 1848.”

Được tìm thấy vào năm 1848, vàng hấp dẫn những người ở California.

Được tìm thấy ở California vào năm 1848, vàng đã thu hút những người từ nhiều nước tới đó. Vàng ở California được tìm thấy vào năm 1848 sau khi nhiều người đến đây.

Khi con người được thu hút tới California, họ đã khám phá ra vàng vào năm 1848.

- A, C, D không đúng với nghĩa của câu ban đầu

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.  Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people...
Đọc tiếp

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.  Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.

Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. “They” did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.

 

 

Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open  air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered

Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings  

B. Determining the Age of French Caves

C. Wild Animals in Art  

D. Exploring Caves Respectfully

1
12 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án A

A. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings

Căn cứ vào ý của cả bài đọc

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.

Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. “They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.

Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open   air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.

Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings

B. Determining the Age of French Caves

C. Wild Animals in Art

D. Exploring Caves Respectfully

1
13 tháng 2 2018

Chọn A. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings

Căn cứ vào ý của cả bài đọc.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.                                                                            The Microscope One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It was (23) ........... the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens. It was soon discovered that...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

                                                                           The Microscope

One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It was (23) ........... the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens. It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified (24) ........... size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific (25) ........... Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D, it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe (26) ........... it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses.

          In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590. They built a “compound” microscope, so called because of its two lenses. The most significant development and use of the microscope during this period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. Bom in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (27) ........... very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses.

Điền vào số (24)

A. by          

B. on           

C. in 

D. with

1
8 tháng 1 2018

Chọn đáp án C

- in size (phrase): về kích thước, độ lớn

“It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified in size when viewed through a glass lens...” (Người ta đã sớm khám phá ra rằng những vật thể nhỏ có thể được phóng to về kích thước khi được quan sát qua một thấu kính thủy tinh...)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.                                                                 The Microscope          One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It was (23) ........... the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens. It was soon discovered that tiny...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

                                                                The Microscope

         One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It was (23) ........... the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens. It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified (24) ........... size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific (25) ........... Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D, it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe (26) ........... it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses.

          In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590. They built a “compound” microscope, so called because of its two lenses. The most significant development and use of the microscope during this period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. Bom in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (27) ........... very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses.

Điền vào số (23)

A. based upon  

B. based by      

C. based in  

D. based at

1
27 tháng 5 2018

Chọn đáp án A

- be based on/ upon: được dựa vào, căn cứ vào

E.g: The film is based on a real-life story. (Bộ phim được dựa theo một câu chuyện đời thực.)

" One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope. It was based upon the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens. (Một trong những phát minh quan trọng nhất trong sự phát triển của khoa học và y học là kính hiển vi. Nó hoạt động dựa theo nguyên tắc khúc xạ ánh sáng qua thấu kính thủy tinh).