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1. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. You can’t change the word.
1. How about cycling to school with me tomorrow? (CYCLE)
Let’s ___cycle to school tomorrow___.
2. What is the meaning of this road sign? (MEAN)
What ____does this road sign mean____?
3. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
Traffic jams in Bangkok ____is the main caused accident____.
4. People will be fined if they don’t obey the traffic rules. (DISOBEY)
People will be fined ____if they disobey the traffic rules____.
5. I spend 30 minutes walking to school every day. (TAKES)
It ___takes me 30 minutes to walk to school every day___
Read the passage and tick (\(\sqrt[]{}\))True or False
Energy is fundament to human beings .Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas ,with which their can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel.This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource aveilable .The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating ,but it can also provide energy for public transport.As biogas is smoke-free,it helps the problem of indoor air pollution.Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure.They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
| True or False | True | False |
| 1.Non-renewable sources are being used up | True | |
| 2.Many poor people in developing countries do not have electricity | True | |
| 3.Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people | True | |
| 4.Biogas creates a lot of smoke | False | |
| 5.The new energy source is not costly | True |
2. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
- I started to work as a volunteer three years ago
- She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago
- It has been ten years since he last donated blood
- He has worked for this non-profit organisation for five years
- This is the first time he has had such an interesting experience
2. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. I have worked as a volunteer for three years.
=> I started working as a volunteer three years ago
2. She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years.
=> She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago
3. The last time he donated blood was ten years ago.
=> It has been ten years since he last donated blood
4. He started to work for this non-profit organization five years ago.
=> He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years
5. He has never had such an interesting experience.
=> This is the most interesting experience he has ever had.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
I. Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False. (1.0 point)
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Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved. People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources. |
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True or False? |
True |
False |
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1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
x
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2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
x |
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3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
x |
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4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
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x |
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E. WRITING
I. Change the sentences into the passive voice.( 1.5 point)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity ………………………will be used in the future...........
2. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport..........will be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances..........
3.I will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
à The lights…will be turned off when leaving a room or going to bed…..
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
àA great deal of energy ………………will be offered by wind power next century….
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
à Sources of energy ………will be used more effectively for our future……
6. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
à The use of biogas ……will be increased by the people in the countryside for cooking……
III: Read the passage and tick () True or False.
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources
|
True or False? |
True |
False |
|
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
X |
|
|
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
|
X |
|
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
X |
|
|
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
X |
|
5. The new energy source is not costly |
X |
|
IV.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however)
=> The new restaurant looks good, however it seems to have few customers.
2. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite)
=>despite her sickness, Mary didn’t leave the meeting until it ended.
3. Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child.-->Mr Long used ______to live in the countryside when he was a child______
4. We will plant more trees along this street.
-->More trees ____ will be plant along this street.______
5. Is pollution the most serious problem?
-->Pollution is ___ the most serious problem, isn't it?_____
6. This is my computer
-->This computer is …………………mine………………….…
7. My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
=> Although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
V: Find the words which has a different stress pattern .
1.A. renewable B. environment C. eco-friendly D. abundantly
2. A. malnutrition B. supersonic C. underwater D. intelligent
3. A. comfort B. spacious C. traffic D. resource
4. A. industry B. density C. consider D. million
5. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
6. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
7. A. solution B. question C. pollution D. selection
8. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence
1. carve => carving
2. not goes => doesn`t go
3. take => took
4. interest => is interesting
5. played => will play
1. T
Mr Lam says we use energy for cooking, heating and lighting.
(Thầy Lâm nói rằng chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng cho việc nấu ăn, làm nóng và thắp sáng.)
Thông tin: Mr Lam: As you know we use energy for cooking, heating and lighting.
(Như đã biết, chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng để nấu ăn, làm nóng và thắp sáng.)
2. F
Linh always turns off the lights when going out.
(Linh luôn tắt đèn khi đi ra ngoài.)
Thông tin: Linh: Well, I always turn off the lights before going to bed.
(A, em luôn luôn tắt đèn trước khi đi ngủ.)
3. T
Linh turns off electrical appliances when not using them.
(Linh tắt những thiết bị điện khi không dùng đến chúng.)
Thông tin: Linh: ...I have some electrical appliances, such as a TV, a CD player, ... I turn them off when I don't use them.
(Em có vài thiết bị điện như tivi, chiếc máy phát đĩa CD,... Em tắt chúng khi không dùng đến.)
4. T
Minh uses low energy light bulbs at his house.
(Minh sử dụng bóng đèn năng lượng thấp ở nhà của anh ấy.)
Thông tin: Minh: Well, we use low energy light bulbs at my house.
(Ồ, ở nhà thì nhà em sử dụng bóng đèn năng lượng thấp.)
5. F
Minh uses solar energy to cook meals.
(Minh sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời để nấu ăn.)
Thông tin: Minh: ...We use solar panels to warm water too.
(Nhà em cũng dùng tấm năng lượng mặt trời để làm nóng nước ạ.)
III: Read the passage and tick () True or False.
Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone’s daily life. You turn on a lamp and it is energy that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting higher and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world. ( familiar: thân thuộc/ demand: nhu cầu/ inevitable: chắc chắn xảy ra)
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True or False? |
True |
False |
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1. Many people aren’t interested in the problems of energy |
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X |
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2. The word “energy” is familiar and close to everyone’s daily life. |
X |
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3. Energy is heard, said, discussed day after day. |
X |
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4. We can’t watch TV without energy. |
X |
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5. The supply of energy on earth is unlimited. It can provide us forever. |
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X |
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6. If we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world, we have to save energy |
X |
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IV.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee.(however)
=>WE COULD NOT AFFORD THE FEE, HOWERVER WE PLANNED TO VISIT PETRONAS IN THE AFTERNOON,
2. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other. (in spite of)
=> IN SPTE OF LIVING IN THE SAME STREET, WE RARELY SEE EACH OTHER
3. I’ve been too busy to answer by email. I’ll do it soon. (nevertheless)
=> I'VE BEEN TOO BUSY TO ANSWER BY EMAIL, NEVERTHELESS I'LL DO IT SOON
4. We will use renewable energy in the future=> Renewable energy …………WILL BE USED IN THE FUTURE……………
5. This is our school
=> This school is ………OURS………….…
6.Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? =>Did you use .......TO GO TO THE BEACH WHEN YOU LIVED IN NHA TRANG....... ?
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
=>Tam used ………TO TYPE FASTER THAN SHE DOES NOW………..
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. I was very _INTERESTED_ in the lesson because our teacher is very__INTERESTING__ in history. (interest)
2. My friend is a very __RELAXED__ sort of person but he hates doing_RELAXING_ activities. (relax)
3. Studying for exams is very _TIRING__ I get _TIRED_ when I open my school books. (tire)
4. We were all very __EXCITED__ about the school trip but it wasn’t an__EXCITING__ trip at all. (excite)
5. It’s a __BORING___ book and I’m __BORED__ every time I start reading it (bore)
1. They will use biogas for cooking soon.
(BE)
Biogas ________will be used___________ for cooking soon.
2. They will use low energy lights to save electricity.
(WILL)
Low energy lights ___will be used to_____ save electricity.
3. When more people drive cars, we will release more carbon dioxide into the air.
(RELEASED)
When more people drive cars, more carbon dioxide ___will be released ____ into the air.
4. On the next Earth Day, they will discuss global warming effects.
(EFFECTS)
On the next Earth Day, global warming _____will be discussed effects ______________________.
5. Solar panels will convert solar power to electricity more efficiently.
(TO)
Solar power __will be converted to____________ electricity more efficiently by solar panels.
6. How about cycling to school with me tomorrow? (CYCLE)
Let’s ____cycle to school with me tomorrow _______________________.
7. What is the meaning of this road sign? (MEAN)
What ___is this road sign mean___________?
8. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
Traffic jams in Bangkok _______are mainly caused by accidents_____________________________________.
9. People will be fined if they don’t obey the traffic rules. (DISOBEY)
People will be fined ___if they disobey the traffic rules___.
10. I spend 30 minutes walking to school every day. (TAKES)
It ___takes me 30 minutes to walk to school every day_____.
1. They will use biogas for cooking soon.
(BE)
Biogas _______will be used________________ for cooking soon.
2. They will use low energy lights to save electricity.
(WILL)
Low energy lights ___________will be used to_______________ save electricity.
3. When more people drive cars, we will release more carbon dioxide into the air.
(RELEASED)
When more people drive cars, more carbon dioxide __________will be released_____ into the air.
4. On the next Earth Day, they will discuss global warming effects.
(EFFECTS)
On the next Earth Day, global warming ______________will be discussed effects_____________.
5. Solar panels will convert solar power to electricity more efficiently.
(TO)
Solar power _____________will be converted to_______________ electricity more efficiently by solar panels.
6. How about cycling to school with me tomorrow? (CYCLE)
Let’s ________________cycle to school with me tomorrow_________________________.
7. What is the meaning of this road sign? (MEAN)
What ______________________this road sign mean_____________________?
8. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
Traffic jams in Bangkok ___________________are main caused in Bangkok by accident_________________________.
9. People will be fined if they don’t obey the traffic rules. (DISOBEY)
People will be fined _____________________if they disobey the traffic rules_____________________.
10. I spend 30 minutes walking to school every day. (TAKES)
It ______________________takes me 30 minutes to walk to school everyday___________________.