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1. They (sell) _had sold__everything before they moved to Glasgow.
2. After he had worked hard, he (feel) __felt____ill.
3. He (leave) left_the room after I (explain) _had explained_ all the facts.
4. By the time he (become) __became__a writer, he (work) __had worked_as an actor.
5. Last night, he (tell) __told__me that he (see)__had seen a lion.
6. They (buy) __bought__the flat two years ago.
7. When I (get)__got__home, my mom (already/make)_had already made____ dinner.
8. He (ask) _had asked___me for her telephone number before he (phone) _ phoned_her.
9. She (open)__opened____ the box after she (find)__had found_____ the key.
10. By the time they (begin) _began___the party, they (invite) __had invited_some friends.
A. Complete using the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. By the tỉme I arrived, everyone...............would have left............(leave)
2. Steve...............had already seen......................(already/ see) the film, so he didn't come with ú to the cinema
3. Tina..................wouldn't have finished .....................(not/ finish) doing the housework by 7 o'clock, so she called Andrea to tell she would be late
4. .....................Had you just spoken .................(you/ just/ speak) to Billy when I rang?
5. The car broke down just after...............we had set it off.............................(we/ set off)
6. I didn't eat anything at the party because.............had already eatten ..........................................(I/ already/ eat) at home
7. ........................Had you heard .....................(you/ hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV
B. Write sentences using the prompts. One of the verbs must be in the past perfect simple
1. we/ just/ hear/ the news/ when/ you/ ring
.....................We had just heard the news when you rang ........................................................................
2. I/ already/ think of/ that/ before/ you/ suggest/ it
...........................i had already thought of that before you suggested it.................................................................
3. when/ I/ turn on/ the TV/ the programme/ already/ start
........................when i turned on the tv , the programme had already started.......................................................................
4. she/ be/ hungry/ because/ she/ not/ eat/ anything/ all day
..........................She was hungry because. she hadn't eatten anything all day...........................................................
5. by the time/ I leave/ school/ I decide/ to become/ a musician
...................By the time I leave school , i will have decided to become a musician.....................................................................
1. After his death, she took up his position at the university.
=> After he had died, she took up his position at the university.
2. We haven't visited our hometown for three years.
=> It's three years since we last visited our hometown.
3. The robbers got away then the police arrived at the spot.
=> When the police arrived at the spot, the robbers had got away.
4. Marie was the first woman to receive a PhD from the Sorbonne.
=> Marie was the first woman who received a PhD from the Sorbonne.
5. Her dream came true when the Radium Institute was founded.
=> The founding of the Radium Institute made her dream come true.
6. His plane took off before he got to the airport.
=> When he got to the airport, his plane had taken off.
1/ was washing < thật ra tui nghĩ câu này went phải chuyển thành was going thì sẽ đúng hơn bởi hành động đang diễn ra trong qk mà>
2/ Hành động lấy trộm tiền diễn ra trước hành động vào tù=> chọn thì quá khứ hoàn thành=> had stolen
3/ Structure: S+ used+to+V(bare), và S+ tobe+ afraid of+ gerund
=> to chase/ biting
4/ Structure: deny+ gerund
=> stealing
5/ Structure: By the time S+ V(qkd), S+ had+ Vp2
=> had broken
6/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hoàn thành: so far, vì vụ tai nạn vừa xảy ra nên chọn hiện tại hoàn thành
=> have injured
7/ Cái này đáng lẽ ra đằng sau phải là had taken, chắc ngoại lệ nhỉ? Vậy chọn had never visited < ko chắc>
8/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hoàn thành, vì accompanied ở thì quá khứ nên chọn quá khứ hoàn thành => had gone
9/ Structure: S+V(qkd) after S+V(qkht)
=> had escaped
10/ Động từ Look=> hiện tại tiếp diễn=> is falling
11/ If Alex hadn't absent frequently, he wouldn't have been punished like that
<tui chỉ biết chuyển thành 1 cái thui hà :((>
12/ Without Andy's continual complain, we wouldn't have been raise salary
1. They started working, and then the boss came in (When)
->They......were working when the boss.......................came in
2. I made an appointment, and then i went to see the customer (After)
->I went to.... see the customer after I had made an appointment
3. The thief escaped before the police arrived (Had)
->When the police.... arrived, The robber had run away.
4. She went to the capital city for the first time (Never)
->She..........have never gone to the capital city........................before
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfash (When)
->I was.... having breakfast when the phone rang
6. I missed the bus, so I caught the taxi (Had)
->I caught......the taxi after i had missed..................the bus
7. How long have you had your motorbike? (Buy)
->When........did you buy your............motorbike?
8. I have not been to Dalat for three years (Last)
->I.......was last to Dalat ..............three years ago
1. Sarah bought a new laptop, but first she saved enough money.
Ø After ______Sarah had saved enough money, she bought a new laptop _____________________________________________
1. He left the room as soon as I explained all the facts.
Ø After ______I had explained all the facts, he left the room_____________________________________________
2. First we saved money , then I bought a car
Ø ®After we had saved money,I bought a car ____________________________________________________
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
– After ………………David had gone home , we arrived. ………………………………………………………………………
We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
– Before ……we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch…………………………………………………………………………………
The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
–When………we got out of the office, the light had gone out………………………………………………………………………………
After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
– By the time ………we started our work, she had explained everything clearly ………………………………………………………………………………
My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
– Before ………my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden………………………………………………………………………………
1/ They ( go ) went home after they ( finish ) had finished their work .
2/ He ( do ) had done nothing before he ( see ) .......saw ......... me
3. He ( thank ) thanked me for what I ( do ) had done for him
4. I ( be ) was sorry that I (hurt) had hurted him
5. After they ( go ) had gone, I (sit) sat down and (rest) rested
6. When I ( arrive ) arrived, the dinner ( already, begin ) had already begun
7. My friend (not see) hadn't seen me for many years when I ( meet) met last week
8.. He ( learn ) had learned English before he ( leave ) left for England
9. In England, he soon ( remember ) remembered all he ( leave ) had left before
10. They ( tell ) told him they ( not meet ) hadn't met him before
27.Before they came home,I had finished
28.After Jack had left the office,I arrived
29.Before jonh went to bed,he had finished the report
30.After Steven had saved enough money, he bought a new motorbike