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- The children are eager go to school => for going( cum eager for doing sth)
- I don't know how many pupils are there in my school => there are
- These new comers look funnily => funny( sau look là adj)
- I feel not as tired today as i felt yesterday => don't feel
- We didn't begin to study for the test yet => haven't begun (có từ yet nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành)
- He has forgotten to tell us when will he be back => he will be( không phải là câu hỏi nên không được dùng đảo ngữ)
- It is pleasant of reading book in spare time => to read
- He is so slow as he never gets to class on time => that (cụm so...that: quá đến nỗi)
- Do you know how often does the bus run at night? =>
- Why do you always ask me do many exercises? => to do (ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu hoặc nhờ ai làm gì)
- My uncle lives two miles far from here => away (cụm live away nghĩa sống cách xa...)
- She hasn't returned back to school yet => come (come back = return)
- We are going to lay down for an hour => lay ourselves down ( lay oneself down là ngủ, lay down là thiết lập các quy tắc hoặc thủ tục)
- He didn't let me to get my book => bỏ ( let someone do sth, không có to)
- Children had not better smoke or drink => had better not (sai trật tự từ)
- These two boys help one another => each ( one another dành cho nhóm 3 người trở lên, còn each another dành cho nhóm chỉ có 2 người)
- Who of the two boys is taller? => these
- Please give me one other book => another( không có cụm one other)
- He wears the same coat that i wear => as (cụm same as)
- He learns English as well as his sister is => does
tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau
- all you have to do is check -> checking the plug if it suddenly stopped working
- he looked for the keys so as -> so that he could open the gate and the door to get into the house
- at that time i belong -> belonged to a youth organizationin my city
- i never know that her sister Helen is so -> as intelligent as her brother Jim
- ilike to go to Dorchester because some of my relations -> relatives live there
- i had a real nice weekends -> really nice weekend but i don't want to live there permanently
- the countryside is too quiet -> quiet enough for me to live and work in
- TV is bringing not only informations -> information but also entertainment
- in many -> any way, i always prefer country life to city life
- she drove so fast that she won the race
- they had -> would rather have their clothes ioned by a maid
- i am very happy to work by -> with these machines
- what are they -> they are doing here are what i'd like to know
- there have -> has been little rain this summer
- the coffee is too hot for her to drink it -> X
- i must wash up -> X my hands.They are very dirty
- hurry up! you will lose -> miss the bus
- how many hours day -> a day you practice English?
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
- He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. => He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
- The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.=> The boy stood on the benches in order to get a better view
- Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.=> Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
- We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.=> He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
- I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.=> I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
- Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.=> Thanh and Na are going to Australia in order to learn English.
- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.=> We hurried to school in order not to be late
- T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.=> T went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor.
- She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
-
Lisa has sold her car. She is going to buy a bike.
-
The museum opens at 10 am daily.
-
How old will Harry be in 2050?
-
What time does the show begin?
-
What are you going to do tomorrow evening?
-
These boxes are so heavy. Will you carry them for me, please?
-
What time is he going to meet Gerry?
-
This lesson does not end at 11:30 but at 11:40.
-
This time tomorrow we will be driving to York.
-
The students will have written their essays by the end of next week .
1. has to buy
2. opens
3. will Hary be
4. does the show begin
5. are you going to do
6. can you carry
7. will he meet
8. did not end
9. are driving
10. has to write
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
- “ How much do you think it will cost?” said Nam.nam said that how much i thought it would cost
- “ How long have you been learning English?” asked the man.the man asked me if how long i had been learning english.
- “Are you American or do you come from Africa?” asked the examiner.the examiner said that i were american or i came from africa
- He said, “ You ‘d better study harder. Your exam is bad.”he said that i would better study harder .my exam was bad.
- “I’ll call you if urgent.” Said Tom.tom said he would call me if urgent
- He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.”he said that he couldn't take his children to school because he would have an exam the next day.
- He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.”he said he had to prepare the lesson before going to class.
- The woman said, “ You mustn’t play in the street. The traffic is busy.”the woman said that i hadn't to play in that strret.the traffic was busy.
- “ I like your new dress.” -> Peter said.....that he liked my new dress
- “You look nice this morning” -> Peter told me (that)....i looked nice that morning.
- “I’m waiting for my parents now.” _. Peter said....he was waiting for his parents then
- “ I’ll help you whenever you need me.” -> Peter told me he would help me whenever i needed him....
- “ I’m planningto go to American for my higher studier next year” -> Peter said......
- “ This is the longest film that I’ve seen.” -> Peter toldthat this was the longest film that he have had seen.
- “I ‘ll come with you as soon as I’m ready.” -> Peter said.he would come with me as soon as he was ready.
- “There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening.” -> Peter told.there would be a good cartoon on tv the next evening.
“You can use my telephone if you need.” -> Peter said.that i could use his telephone if i needed
Complete the following sentences, using the correct tense of the verb in bracket
- at 3am yesterday,I (play)……was playing…………football while my mother (clean)……was cleaning……..the room
- Susan no longer had her bike. Some one(steal)……had stolen………..it
- Mary did well on the final exam because she(study) ………studied…………..very hard
- yesterday, by the time the firemen(arrive)……………arrived…………,the house(already/destroy)………had already been destroyed………….
- after running all the way home, she (feel)…………felt……..really tired
- before going to school, the boy (say)……says…………….goodbye to his parents
- after Tom(do)………had done………..his homework, he (go out)……went out……………with some friends
- I couldn’t buy the ticket. They (sell)……had sold…………..it many days before
- Eric(not/find)………hasn't found……..a flat yet, so he (live)………lives………with his parents
- I (lose)………lost………..my key. I can’t get into the room
- After he (do)……had done…………. his homework , he went to the cinema.
- Sometimes I get up before the Sun (rise)………rises………….
- He (thank)…………thanked………. me for what I had done for him.
- .Everyone of these men (look)……is looking…………… for a job at present
- .We (sit)………was sitting……….. in the car outside the house when the policeman called.
- Whenever I have a problem , I (ring)…………will ring………. you.
- What will you (do)…………do………… when you grow up, my boy?
- When I (be) was a child , I (spend)………spent…………..hours playing with a tin box.
- since I (be) was a child , I (spend)………have spent……………… hours playing with a tin box.
- Where are you , Ba? - I'm upstair.I (have)am having a bath.
- tree(grow)………grows…………….more quickly on summer than in winter
- shall I phone at 6:00? No I normally)…………will be cooking…………cook dinner at that time
- we(usually/get)………usually get…………up at 7pm. Couldn’t you come an hour later?
- in 1788 he(write)……wrote…………his last great work in Vienna
- she(arrive)………arrived……….at Kennedy airport at 2:00 this morning
- Frank(collect)………collects………..stamps in his square time. It’s his hobby
- how are you getting on with the book? At the moment, I( read) ………am reading………….chapter four
- my mother( lock)………locks…………….the door and the windows before she goes to bed
- I (throw) ……threw……….away most of my old books when I moved house
- Alice (see)………sees……………her mother in London most weekends
1. "I came back here early yesterday " , she said
=> She said she had come back there early the day before
2. "I've broken the vase" , she said
=> She said she had broken the vase
3. "I will never see you again" , the boy said to the girl
=> The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.
4. He said to her : "you are my friend"
=> He said her that he was her friend.
5. Johnny said to his mother : " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
6. "We are waiting for the school bus" , said the children
=> They said the children that they were waiting for the school bus
7. Marry said , "My father died a year ago"
=> Marry said that her father had dead a year before
8. John said, "I have finished studying my lesson"
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
9. Mary said, "I can not go to the movies with you , John"
=> Mary said she couldn't go to the movies with John
10. "I shall expect to see you next Wednesday" . Mary said to her friend
=> Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they next Wednesday
11. He said, "I don't know what happened"
=> He said that he didn't what happend
12. She said, "I went to the doctor yesterday"
=> She said she had gone to the doctor the day before
13. He said , "I have a toothache"
=> He said he had a toothache
14.She said, "I'll write him a prescription"
=> She said she would write him a prescription
15. They said, "We're going to the drugstore"
=> They said they were going to the drugstore
16. He said , "The doctor gave me some pills"
=> He said that the doctor had given him some pills
17. She said, "I go to the supermarket every day"
=> She said she went to the supermarket everyday
18. He said, "I have received the envelope"
=> He said he had received the envelope
19. They said, "We visited Cannery Row"
=>They said the had visited Cannery Row
20. She said, "I feel very sick"
=> She said she felt very sick.
III. Choose the best answer in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1.heavy
2.hear
3.has visited
4.attention
5.takes
6.broken
7.to getting
8.good luck
9.to lock
10.as big as