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1/ It stopped raining, so I ___took__ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I _enjoy____ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _was____ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she __had___ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody __laughing___ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we __slept___ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They __were___ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner.
1/ It stopped raining, so I __took___ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I ___enjoy__ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she ___was__ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she ___had__ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody ___laughing__ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we ___slept__ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They ___were__ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner. (turn)
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
Ex3. Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since.
1. He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red. (because)
-> He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red.
2. Jane didn’t join our programme. She had to take a summer course. (as)
-> As Jane didn't join our programme, she had to take a summer course.
3. He behaved very rudely. Everyone dis him. (since)
-> Since he behaved very rudely, everyone diss him.
4. They doing something useful. They do volunteer work. (because).
-> Because they doing something useful, they do volunteer work.
5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting. I’ll be on holiday with my family. (since)
-> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I will be on holiday with my family.
6. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV. (as)
-> As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV.
7. He wants to get fit. He’s training hard. (because).
-> Because he wants to get fit, he is training hard.
8. Sally was ill. She didn’t go to school yesterday. (since)
-> Since Sally was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
9. Jane stayed behind after the class in order to talk to the teacher. (because).
-> Jane stayed behind after the class because she wanted to talk to the teacher.
10. He was sick. He stayed at home.
-> He stayed at home because / as / since he was sick.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
1. Penicillin was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming.
=>Who was Penicillin discovered by?
2. A new road will be built across the International Park next month.
=> What will be built across the International Park next month?
3. The fruit harvest is fermented for three to nine
=> how long is the fruit harvest fermented?
4. The Pasteur Institute was founded in Paris in 1888.
=>Where was the Pasteur Institute founded in 1888?
5. Sandra has just been sent a lot of information about the meeting.
=> How much information about the meeting has Sandra just been sent?
6. She was taken to the hospital by an ambulance.
1, Who was Penicillin discovered by?
2. What will be built across the International Park next month?
3. how long is the fruit harvest fermented?
4.Where was the Pasteur Institute founded in 1888?
5. How much information about the meeting has Sandra just been sent?
6. How was she taken to the hospital?
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
-> She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
-> She told me not to go.
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
-> She said that she had never been there before.
4. “Be quick!” She
-> She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
-> She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
-> She told me to get her a cup of tea.
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
-> She asked me where I would live after graduation.
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
-> She asked me to explain number four.
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
-> She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
-> She told me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
-> She said that she usually drank coffee in the morning.
12. “Don't be silly!” She
-> She told me not to be silly.
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I was working that night.
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
-> She asked me how often I played sport.
15. “They would help if they could” She said
-> She said that they would help if they could.
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
-> She told me she would do the washing-up later.
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
-> She said that he could read when he had been three.
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
-> She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I would come later.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
-> She asked me to wait a moment.
'I'll send you a postcard.' He told us
-> He told us he would send me a postcard.
We've bought a new car.' They told me
-> They told me they had bought a new car.
'I don't speak German.' She said that
-> She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.' You said that
-> You said that I had failed my art exam.
'I can't drive.' He said
-> He said that he couldn't drive.
'You look nice.' He told me
-> He told me I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.' They said
-> They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.' The teacher said
-> The teacher said that the students weren't listening to her.
He said, "I like this song."
-> He said that he liked that song.
"Where is your sister?" she asked me.
-> She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian," she said.
-> She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim," they said.
-> They told Jim to say hello to him.
"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
-> He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
"Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
-> She told boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
-> She asked him where he had spent his money.
"I never make mistakes," he said.
-> He said that he never made mistakes.
"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
-> He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
-> The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger." Benjamin says
-> Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston." Hannah said
->Hannah said that they lived in Boston.
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
She askd me not to go
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
She said she'd never been there before
4. “Be quick!” She
She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
She told me to get her a cup of tea
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
She asked me where I would live after graduation
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
She asked me to explain number four
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
She said me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
She said me that she usually drank coffee in the mornings
12. “Don't be silly!” She
She asked me not to be silly
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
She asked me if I was working that night
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
She asked me how often I played sport
15. “They would help if they could” She said
She said that they would help if they could
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
She told me she would do the washing-up later
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
She said that he could read when he was three
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
She said she had been sleeping when Julie called
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
She asked me if I could come.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
She asked me to wait a moment
'I'll send you a postcard.'
He told us he would send us a postcard
'We've bought a new car.'
They told me they had bought a new car
'I don't speak German.'
She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.'
You said that you had failed your art exam.
'I can't drive.'
He said he couldn't drive
'You look nice.'
He told me that I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.'
They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.'
The teacher said
He said, "I like this song."
He said that he liked that song
"Where is your sister?"
She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian,"
She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim,"
They said Jim to say hello
"The film began at seven o'clock,"
He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
"Don't play on the grass, boys,"
She said the boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?"
She asked him where he had spent his money
"I never make mistakes,"
He said that he never made mistakes
"Does she know Robert?"
He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home,"
The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says he often had a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston."
Hannah said they lived in Boston.