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TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING nice can be bought in that shop
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITHCES must be turned off before leaving the workshop
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS you are a student, you can't always get special reduced prices
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW a child swimming across the saigon river
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT took the workers working in America factories 6 months to learn english
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT on talking about the party
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM can swim better than me
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING could be done to stop the fire
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW as much about it as she does
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S usually sunny in southern countries
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS he lived for the others, he wouldn't find his life meaningful
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF there weren't air, there would be no life on this planet
TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING NICE CAN BE BOUGHT IN THAT SHOP.
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITCHES SHOULD BE TURNED OFF BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE WORKSHOP.
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN'T ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW A CHILD SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT TOOK THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICAN FACTORIES 6 MONTHS TO LEARN ENGLISH.
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT TALKING ABOUT THE PARTY.
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM CAN SWIM BETTER THAN ME.
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING COULD BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW AS MUCH ABOUT IT AS SHE DOES.
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S USUALLY SUNNY IN SOUTHERN COUNTRIES.
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF
1, People say that the price of petrol will rise soon
-> The price of petrol is said to be going to rise (soon)
2, " I am myself a stranger here", said the man
-> The man said (that) he was himself a stranger there
3, The beef tastes better than pork
-> The pork doesn't tastes as good as the beef
4, My father no longer smokes
-> My father used to smoke
5, A knock at the door interrupted my grandmother's story
My grandmother's story was interrupted by a knock at the door.
6, Alice feels very strange when driving on the right
-> Alice isn't used to driving on the right.
7, I wonder why he didn't read the instruction more carefully before starting the machine
-> I think he should have read the instruction more carefully before starting the machine.
8, Mr Quang cannot afford to buy a new motorbike
->. Mr Quang doesn't have enough money to buy a new motorbike.
9.I think Linda should apply for that job
=>If I were Linda,I would/could apply for that job
10.If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices
=>Unless you are a student, you can't get special reduced price
1 If you take more exercise, you can get fit
2 Unless we get help, we can't do the job
3 You should not to that
4 The sounds from a vacum cleaner can lead to permanent hearing loss
1. If you take more exercise, you will get fit.
2. Unless we get help, we can't do the job
3. You should not to do that
4. The sounds from a vacuum cleaner can lead to permanent hearing loss
Rewrite:
1. I'll help you if you promise to try harder
-Unless.......you promise to try harder, I will not help you ......
2. When you press this button, this machine will start
- If.........you don't press this button, this machine will not start ......
3. Today is an awful day, so we can't go to the beach
- If.......today weren't an awaful day, we could go to the beach ........
4. It is raining, so we can't go out
- Unless.........it is raining, we can go out ........
5. If you don't rest yourself, you really will be ill
- Unless.........you don't rest yourself, you really will be ill .......
6. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
- If.........he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information ......
7. We got lost because we didn't have a map
- If.......we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost ....
8. You'd better learn English
- If I were.......you, I would learn English .......
9. If you don't start at once, you will be late
- Unless........you start at once, you will be late .......
10. Unless you water the tree every day, it will die
- If.....you don't water the tree everyday, it will die .....
Rewrite:
1. I'll help you if you promise to try harder
-Unless...............you don't promise to try harder,I'll help you.........
2. When you press this button, this machine will start
- If..........you press this button, this machine will start.................
3. Today is an awful day, so we can't go to the beach
- If........ Today weren't an awful day, so we could go to the beach.....
4. It is raining, so we can't go out
- Unless...........it were raining, we could go out.............................
5. If you don't rest yourself, you really will be ill
- Unless...........you rest yourself, you really will be ill..........
6. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
- If......he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information...
7. We got lost because we didn't have a map
- If..........we had had a map,We wouldn't have got lost.........................
8. You'd better learn English
- If I were.............you,I would learn English....................
9. If you don't start at once, you will be late
- Unless................you start at once, you will be late.................
10. Unless you water the tree every day, it will die
- If................you don't water the tree every day, it will die.........
5. Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill.
1. Unless you study harder, you 'll get bad marks.
2. If this man is not a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
3. Unless he practices writing every day, he can't improve his writing skill.
6. Unless you are absent from school, you will not write a sick-note.
Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.(If=>Unless)
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless …………… you rest yourself, you really will be ill………………..……………………
1.If you don't study harder, you 'll get bad marks.
=> Unless ........................ you study harder, you 'll get bad marks. ..................................................
2.Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
=>If................................................ this man is not a driver, he can’t help you move by car..................................................................................
3. If he doesn't practice writing every day, he can't improve his writing skill.
=> Unless ...................... you are absent from school, you will not write a sick-note.....................................................
6. If you are absent from school, you have to write a sick-note.
Unless you are absent from school, you don't have to write a sick-note.
III. Rewrite the sentences below so that their meaning stay the same.
1. I'll call the police ì you don't leave me alone.
Unless...you leave me alone, I'll call the police.........................................................
2. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
If you........don't get a visa, You can't visit Moscow..........................................................
3. Unless he phones right now, he won't get any ìnormation.
If.......he doesn't phone right now, he won't get any ìnormation.......................................................................
IV. Rewrite the sentences: (TYPE I)
1. Work hard and you will pass the exam.→→ If...you work hard, you will pass the exam........
2. Hurry up or you'll be late for class.→→If you.....don't hurry up, you'll be late for class......
3. Stop borrowing money , or you'll be in trouble.→→If....you don't Stop borrowing money , or you'll be in trouble......
III. Rewrite the sentences below so that their meaning stay the same.
1. I'll call the police ì you don't leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone, l'll call the police ...........................................................
2. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
If you don't get a visa,you can't visit Moscow .................................................................
3. Unless he phones right now, he won't get any ìnormation.
If he doesn't phone right now,he won't get any information ............................................................................
IV. Rewrite the sentences: (TYPE I)
1. Work hard and you will pass the exam.→→ If you work hard ,you will pass the exam ..........
2. Hurry up or you'll be late for class.→→If you don't hurry up,you'll be late for class..........
3. Stop borrowing money , or you'll be in trouble.→→If you don't stop borrowing money,you'll be in trouble .........
3. A. resources B. beaches C. lakes D. oranges
4. A. notice B. soccer C. photo D. grocery
5. A. character B. school C teacher D. chemistry
6. A. tiger B. wife C. wisdom D. Fire
7. A. named B. lived C. used D. washed
If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices.
- Unless you are a student, you can't always get special reduced prices.