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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
A = 5x(x - y) - y(5x - y)
A = 5x2 - 5xy - 5xy + y2
A = 5x2 - 10xy + y2 (1)
Thay x = -1; y = 3 vào (1), ta có:
5.(-1)2 - 10.(-1).3 + 32 = 44
B = 4y(x2 - 3xy + 3y2) - 2xy(2x - 6y - 3)
B = 4x2y - 12x2 + 12y3 - 4x2y + 12xy2 + 6xy
B = 12y3 + 6xy (1)
Thay x = 5; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
12.(-1)3 + 6.5.(-1) = -42
C = 5x2(x - y2) + 3x(xy2 - y) - 5x3
C = 5x3 - 5x2y2 + 3x2y2 - 3xy - 5x3
C = -2x2y2 - 3xy (1)
Thay x = -2; y = -5 vào (1), ta có:
-2.(-2)2.(-5)2 - 3.(-2).(-5) = -230
D = 6x2(y2 - xy + 2x2y) - 3xy(2xy - x2 + 4x3)
D = 6x2y2 - 6x3y + 12x4y - 6x2y2 + 3x3y - 12x4y
D = -3x3y (1)
Thay x = 11; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
-3.113.(-1) = 3993
C= x2 y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy2 + 1
C=(x2y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y )+( - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy2 +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy2)+ 1
C=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)x2y +\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)xy2+1
=>Bặc: 3
D= xy2z + 3xyz2 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)xy2z - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)xyz2 - 2
D=(xy2z - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)xy2z )+( 3xyz2 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)xyz2) - 2
D=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)xy2z +\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)xyz2 - 2
=> Bậc :4
E = 3xy5 - x2y + 7xy - 3xy5 + 3x2y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy + 1
E=(3xy5- 3xy5) + (- x2y + 3x2y) + (7xy - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy)+ 1
E= 2x2y + \(\dfrac{13}{2}\)xy + 1
=> Bậc: 3
K = 5x3 - 4x + 7x2 - 6x3 + 4x + 1
K= (5x3 - 6x3 ) + (- 4x + 4x) +1
K= -1x3 + 1
=>Bậc: 3
F = 12x3y2 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)x4y2 + 2xy3 - x3y2 + x4y2 - xy3 - 5
F=( 12x3y2 - x3y2) + (- \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)x4y2 + x4y2) + (2xy3 - xy3) -5
F=11x3y2 + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)x4y2 + xy3 - 5
=> Bậc :6
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT ^-^
