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1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
Because the weather was bad,I couldn't go camping
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on a picnic
Because The weather was bad, we didn't go on a picnic
3.My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
My father used to smoke a lot
4. No one has seen him recently
He hasn't been seen recently
5. Hurry of you will be late for the train
If you don't Hurry ,you will be late for the train
6. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is an architect who designed the new city library
7. I play the violin better than he does
He plays the violin worse than I do
8. She allowed me to drive her old car
She let me drive her old car
9. We could not get nearer because of the police
The police prevent us from get nearer
10. People who do a lot of exercise will stay fit and healthy
If you do a lot of exercise,you will stay fit and healthy
11. I don't have a degree, so I can't get a joy
I wish had a degree
12. The teacher said: ''Children, stay a way from thee water'',
The teacher warned the children to stay a way from thee water
1. The weather was bad but >> sowe didn't go on a picnic
2. My father was >>\(\varnothing\) used to travel a lot but he doesn't anymore
3. We live in the city so>> but me don't like it
4. Mary has to stay in bed because of >>\(\varnothing\) she is sick
5. They took a boat and it would reach the place for>> in one hour
6. Ba hurt his foot during>> when he was climbing down the boat
7. The great earthquake has>> \(\varnothing\) destroyed San Francisco in 1906
8. The volunteer taught the local people what>> how to read and write
9. The way to the beach was to>> so long that it took them an hour to walk there
I. There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. The weather was bad but => so we didn't go on a picnic
2. My father was => X used to travel a lot but he doesn't anymore
3. We live in the city so me => I don't like it
4. Mary has to stay in bed because of she is sick => her sickness
5. They took a boat and it would reach => reached the place for one hour
6. Ba hurt => hurt his foot during he was climbing down the boat
7. The great earthquake has => was destroyed San Francisco in 1906
8. The volunteer taught the local people what => how to read and write
9. He believed everything would be well => good after he left
10. The way to the beach was to => so long that it took them an hour to walk there
#Linn
1. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden ( such ..that)
It was such a lovely weather that we could spend the whole day in the garden
2. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep (so ...that)
He drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep
3. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair (enough....to)
I was tired enough to fall asleep in the armchair
4. The exam was to difficult that most of the students couldn't do it (such....that)
It was such a difficult exam that most of the students couldn't do it
5. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time ( too..to)
My father is too busy to have free time
6. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says (so...that)
This handwriting is so illegible that I cant figure out what this sentence says
7. His son's feet are so big that he has difficltly finding slippers to fit him ( too..to)
His son's feet are too big to find slippers to fit him
8. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it ( too..to)
The composition was too bad for me to read it
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> ......because he was sicj, he didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........because of the trick fog, the train was late..............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ....because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off...................................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> ........because of his poor family, he left school................................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noise.
-> ..........because it was noisy, we couldn't study.....................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> .......because of the cold weather, o didn't go swimming.......................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ......because the traffic is bad, these students arrive late...........................................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> .......because of having druck a cup of strong coffee, marry can't sleep.....................................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> .......because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train........................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> .............because of having much experience, He was accepted for the job.................................................
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> .....Because he was sick,He didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........ The train was late because of the trick fog.............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ..........The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.............................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> .........He left the school because of his poor family...............................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noisy .
-> .............. We couldn't study because it was noisy .................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> ............ I didn't go swimming because of being cold.................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ....................There students arrive late because the traffic was bad.............................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> ................ Marry can't sleep because of having drunk a cup of strong coffee..............................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> ...........Because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train....................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> ...... He was accepted for the jop because of having much experience................................................................................................
*FINISH THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING AS THE ORIGINAL ONE
1. Tim's mother is making him study hard for the exam
=>Tim was made to study hard for the exam by his mother
2. It's a pity I didn't attend the lecture yesterday
=>I wish. I had attended the lecture yesterday
3. Because of his bad behavior at work, he was fired
=>Because he behaved badly at work, he was fired.
4. Mrs. Brown is very proud of her son's intelligence
=>Mrs. Brown takes pride in her son's intelligence
5. My request was ignored by everybody
=>Nobody took notice of my request
6. The plane had hardly left the airport when a big problem occurred
=>No sooner had the plane left the airport than a big problem occurred
7. The boss did not intend to consider the employees' demand
=>The boss had no intention of considering the employees' demand.
8. They think that the boy was kidnapped
=>The boy is thought to have been kidnapped.
9. She left quietly so that she wouldn't disturb the baby's sleep
=>So as not to disturb the baby's sleep, she left quietly
SO/BECAUSE
1-He is tired.he has worked hard overnight (so)
-> H e has worked hard overnight so he is tired
2-we decide to stay at home.the weather is bad (because)
-> We decide to stay at home because the weather is bad.
3-my child has eaten a lot of candies.she has a toothache
-> My child has eaten a lot of camdies so she has a toothache
-> Because my child has eaten a lot of candies, she has a toothache
III-Arrange these works into complete sentences:
1-so/was/didn't/we/it/rainy/out/go
-> It was rainy so we didn't go out.
2-the/dailed/lazy/he/because/exam/was/he
-> He failed the exam because he was lazy.
Complete the second sentence in each parl so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic
Although the traffic was bad,l arrived on time ........................................................................................
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
David gets on well with most of his colleagues ....................................................................................
3. Lan was ill,so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
Because Lan was ill,she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends .........................................................................................
4.The children are eager to visit Hue next week
The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week ..................................................
5. I'll give you call immediately after I have finished my work
As soon as l have finished my work, l'll give you call immediately .......................................................................................
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic
=> Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
=> David gets on well with most of his colleagues.
3. Lan was ill,so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
=> Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4.The children are eager to visit Hue next week
=> The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5. I'll give you call immediately after I have finished my work
=> As soon as I have finished my work, I'll give you a call.
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> Because .......the weather was bad, I couldn't go camping...............
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on picnic
=> Because .....of the bad weather, we didn't go on picnic .................
3. What's your date of birth ?
=> When ...is your birthday?........
4. My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
=> My father ....used to smoke a lot........
5. No one has seen him recently
=> He .....hasn't been seen recently........