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I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
-> What's the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress?
2. You live in a town. The town is very old.
-> You live in a town which is very old.
3. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
-> The sweets, which I bought yesterday, are delicious.
4. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
-> I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
-> The football match, which my friend played in, was very exciting.
6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
-> A girl, who is now in hospital, was injured in the accident.
7. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
-> The letter, which I posted three days ago, hasn't arrived yet.
8. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
-> He lives in a house which is not very big.
9. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
-> Do you like the song which they are playing on the radio?
10. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
-> Did you see the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?
11. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
-> Sue is going out with a boy whom I don't like.
12. There's the boy. He broke the window.
-> There's the boy who broke the window.
13. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That's the palace where the Queen lives.
14. You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.
-> You met a man who is a famous film star at the party.
15. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
-> I gave you a book which had many pictures.
16. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
-> There are the policemen who caught the thief.
17. I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
-> I gave her a watch which stopped after two days.
18. The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
-> The film star gave a party which cost $10,000.
19. You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
-> You're reading a book which I wanted to read.
20. There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
-> There's someone who wants to speak to George at the door.
21. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
-> Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
22. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
-> He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
23. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That's the house where I was born.
24. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
-> That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas.
25. The children went to New York. They speak English.
-> The children, who speak English, went to New York.
26. Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
-> Those are the cars which only take unleaded petrol.
27. Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party.
-> Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party?
28. The clothes come from Japan. They are good quality.
-> The clothes, which are good quality, come from Japan.
29. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
-> The man, who looked very pale, was sick.
30. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
-> The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
31. The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
-> The final exams, which I feared too much, happened to be very easy.
32. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
-> She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
33. The competition was very exciting. A Canadian won it.
-> The competition, which a Canadian won, was very exciting.
34. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
-> Max isn't at home yet, which worries me.
35. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
36. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
-> The architect, who has moved to HCM City, designed these flats.
37. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
38. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
-> One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
39. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
-> The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
1. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago
➜The letter......which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.......
2. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yeserday
➜The sweets..which I bought yeserday are delicious......
3. I gave you a book. It had many pictures
➜I gave you a book...which had many pictures .........
4. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Chrismas
➜That's the dictionary.....which Bill gave to me for Chrismas......
5. I'm reading a book. I bought it in 1996
➜I'm reading a book.....which I bought in 1996....
6. The street leads to my school. It is very dirty in rainy seasons
➜The street......which leads to my school is very dirty in rainy seasons...
7. The noval read two days ago. It had 450 pages
➜The noval.......which I read two days ago had 450 pages.....
8. The computer is old. I have used it for 10 years
➜The computer.....which I have used for 10 years is old....
9. The car parked in front of my house. It had black
➜The car......which parked in front of my house had black.......
Rewrite the sentences
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
The man about... ............ whom we are talking is a famous scientist.................................................................................................
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
The tree from... ............. which we picked these fruits in front of the house..................................................................................................
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
The city in............... which we were born is very large........................................................................................................
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
Do you remember the day on... ........when we first met ..............................................................................
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
The manager on... ....................whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
.......................................................................................
6. The officer wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
The officer to... whom i spoke yesterday wasn’t very friendly...............................................................................................................
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened....................................................................................................................
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
The road on........which we are driving was built in 1980..............................................................................................................
9. Did you see the letter? It came yesterday morning.
Did you... see the letter which came yesterday morning........................................................................................................................
10. This is Rex Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
This is … rex hotel which is the biggest hotel in the city..................................................................
She is old. She can't work by herself.
-> She is so old that she can't work by herself.
The boy is intelligent. He can understand you.
-> The boy is so intelligent that he can understand you.
Mai is good. She can pass the examination.
-> Mai is so good that she can pass the examination.
The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.
-> The girl is not so clever so she cannot mend this shirt.
This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil.
-> This machine is not so powerful so it cannot plough the hard soil.
Your sister was clever. She could do this exercise in a few minutes.
-> YOur sister was so clever so she could do this exercise in a few minutes.
Peter is very ill. He must see the doctor.
-> Peter is so ill that he must see the doctor.
Mary is not old. She cannot do that work.
-> Mary is not so old that she cannot do that work.
We were not early. We could not see the first part of the play.
-> We were not so early so we could not see the first part of the play.
The children were very eager. They started playing without me.
-> The children were so eager so they started playing without me.
He is tall. He can play volleyball.
-> He is so tall that he can play vollerball.
My sister is old. She can drive a car.
-> My sister is so old that she can drive a car.
She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
-> She is so beautiful and intelligent so she can become Miss World.
Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
-> Mr Robinson isn't so rich that he can't buy a house.
The worker is clever. He can make fine things from wood.
-> The worker is so clever that he can make fine things from wood.
II/ Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”:
The story is short. We can read it in one hour.
-> The story is short enough for us to read in one hour.
The film was very good. We saw it through.
-> The film was very good for us to see through.
The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it.
-> The play was amusing enough for them to enjoy .
This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it.
-> This song is simple enough to sing.
This book is very interesting. You should read .
-> This book is interesting enough for you to read .
Some of the books are important. I must read them.
-> SOme of the books are important enough for me to read.
He was kind. Everybody liked him.
-> He was kind enough for everybody to like him.
The programme on TV was interesting. We followed it through.
-> The programme on TV was interesting enough for us to follow through.
This exercise is very easy. The pupils can finish it in five minutes.
-> This exercise is easy enough for the pupils to finish in five minutes.
The weather is very fine. We can go out for a walk.
-> The weather is fine enough for us to go out for a walk.
The radio isn’t small. You cannot put it in your pocket.
-> The radio isn't small enough for you to put it in your pocket.
This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in winter.
-> This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter.
The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weatehr was fine enough for us to go camping.
Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat them.
-> THose apples aren't ripe enough for us to eat.
This book is long. I can read it.
This bool is long. I can read it
-> This book is long enough for me to read.
II. Combine the following sentences using suggested words in brackets
1. Do you know the song? It is being sung on TV. (which)
Do you know the song which is being sung on TV.
2. His life is hard. He is determined to study well. (Although)
although His life is hard, He is determined to study well
3. I don't know the man. He gave me this book. (who)
I don't know the man who gave me this book.
4. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. (Although)
although He often tells lies, Many people believe him.
5. The book is interesting. I am reading it. (which)
the book which i am reading is interesting
II. Combine the following sentences using suggested words in brackets
1. Do you know the song? It is being sung on TV. (which)
Do you know the song which is being sung on TV.
2. His life is hard. He is determined to study well. (Although)
although His life is hard, He is determined to study well
3. I don't know the man. He gave me this book. (who)
I don't know the man who gave me this book.
4. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. (Although)
although He often tells lies, Many people believe him.
5. The book is interesting. I am reading it. (which)
the book which i am reading is interesting
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult ...for.....me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends ......on......my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay.....in...... Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car .........because..........I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily,.....so......I went out.
Noi?
6. Is it very different.....from......Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts......and.... Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week,.....from.... .Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward.......to...seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school,..and......they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer......and......volleyball ?
12. They are waiting......for...... Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind......of.....you to say so !
14. He got wet....because........ he didn't take a raincoat.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends on my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay in Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car because I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily, but (.However,) I went out.
6. Is it very different from Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts and Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week, from Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward to seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school, but they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer or volleyball ?
12. They are waiting for Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind of you to say so !
14. He got wet because he didn't take a rincoat.
15. Because they forgot about the time, they arrived home late.
16. Van feels like a member of the family because they are very nice.
17. She got up late, so she missed the first class.
18 Although the work is sometimes very hard, he is doing it very well.
19. We sometimes stayed out late, but we always got home before midnight.
20. Malaysia is divided into two regions.
21. The ao dai consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
22. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnamese's ethnic minorities.
23. My friend and I always keep in touch.
24.Maryam was impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.
25. On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoang Kiem Lake.
26. She is beautiful and intelligent, so (;therefore,) she won the beauty contest.
27. He seemed a friendly person, but I didn't like him.
28. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work.
29. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of Hue.
30. He went to the market to buy a jacket, a pair of shoes and a T-Shirt.
II. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. We have lived in this town for ten years.
2. Which country do you come from ?
3. The children are very interested in those cartoons.
4. She spend all her money on clothes.
5. My daughter goes to work at seven o'clock.
6. Workers loved wearing jean cloth because the material was very strong
7. The ao dai has been modernized since years.
8. Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
9. He is good at English
10. The sales of jeans stopped growing (up) but they have never been out of fashion.
11. We have lived in this town since 1998.
12. Jeans have never been out of fashion.
13 Jean cloth was made from cotton.
14. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stopped going up
15. They have added patterns to the ao dai, so it looks traditional and fashionable.
16. My sister is fond of.........
17. She doesn't find it convenient to wear ao dai................wearing school uniform everyday.
18. My mother hasn't worn ao dai for ten years
19. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities.
20. Jean cloth was very strong and it didn't wear out easily
III. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. His opinion is different from mine.
2. If you don't pay attention to the teacher, you will be punished.
3. I'm good at English
4. I play volleyball, and I play basketball.
5. Mrs. Brown is often worried about money
6. I'm not interested in Politics.
7. His book is different from mine.
8. He has worked for that company since 2000.
9. The apartment was comfortable, and it was not very expensive.
10. Your plan is similar with his.
11. The boy is afraid of snakes.
12. You must learn by heart new words.
13. They are interested in buying a new house.
14. The bus collected me very early in the morning
15. Don't worry about the money! I'll lend you.
16. Their parents were very angry, but they soon forgave their children's bad remarks
17. These machines haven't been used for many years
18. The Vietnamese course starts at 3rd October
19.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
20. He will stay there at the beginning of October.
21. Late in the afternoon, we went shopping.
22. I enjoy the film although the beginning was boring.
23. Plastic bags can cause pollution because they are hard to disolve.
24. I haven't seen him since 2003
25. He's been in LonDon for five days.
26. My English course will end on December
27. She's been working since nine this morning.
28. Solar energy is cheap and unpolluted, so many people like to use it.
29. I haven't eaten for hours.
30. She is living with her parents on the farm.
31. Are you lefi-handed or right-handed?
32. She's lived here since 1975
33. The water is polluted, so it can't be drunk.
34. Many people use these light bulbs because they last longer than ordinary ones.
35. They have been married since October.
36. I enjoy watching TV and listening to music.
37. My birthday is on January 1st
38. We have been waiting for twenty minutes
39. It sometimes rains in Auturmn.
40. It was very dark, so I turn on the lights
IV. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. Did you see the film at 10 p.m on HTV7 channel last night?
2. The Internet is available in our city, so we can get access to it.
3. I don't like watching sports because some of them are violent.
4. My father likes watching TV, but my mother doesn't.
5. Most of them enjoy playing games on the Internet.
6.I am fond of going to the movie on Sundays
7. A: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines ?
B. Newspapers.
8. He did the test well and I did, too.
9. Remote controls are used to interact with TV.
10. The information is posted by Jimhello at 10 December 2002.
11. Global communication was changed by the invention of the Internet.
12. We usually watch the news on TV because it's very informative.
13. This website is useful for people who are interested in wild life.
14. It's raining heavily, so I can't go out.
15. My mother loves reading newspapers and magazines
(có gì sai sót mong mọi người góp ý :<)
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …………… which I gave you had many pictures.……………………
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……… which I am reading at the moment is very interesting .…………………………………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ………where you live in is very old………….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets …………… which I biught yesterday are delicious.………………………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match …………… which my friend played in was very exciting.………………………….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……………… which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.……………………………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……………… where he lives in is not very big…………………………….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ……………………… the song which they are playing on the radio? ……………………
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………… the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?…………………………………
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ……………… the boy who Sue is going out with.……………………………..
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …… which i gave you had many pictures……
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……which i'm reading at the moment is very interesting……………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ……which you live in is very old….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets ……which i bought yesterday are delicious………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match ……which my friend played in was very exciting…….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……which i posted 3 days ago hasn't arrived………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……where he lives is not very big……….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ………the song which they are playing on the radio?……
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?……
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ………the boy whom Sue is going out with…………..