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I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
-> What's the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress?
2. You live in a town. The town is very old.
-> You live in a town which is very old.
3. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
-> The sweets, which I bought yesterday, are delicious.
4. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
-> I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
-> The football match, which my friend played in, was very exciting.
6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
-> A girl, who is now in hospital, was injured in the accident.
7. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
-> The letter, which I posted three days ago, hasn't arrived yet.
8. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
-> He lives in a house which is not very big.
9. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
-> Do you like the song which they are playing on the radio?
10. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
-> Did you see the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?
11. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
-> Sue is going out with a boy whom I don't like.
12. There's the boy. He broke the window.
-> There's the boy who broke the window.
13. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That's the palace where the Queen lives.
14. You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.
-> You met a man who is a famous film star at the party.
15. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
-> I gave you a book which had many pictures.
16. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
-> There are the policemen who caught the thief.
17. I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
-> I gave her a watch which stopped after two days.
18. The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
-> The film star gave a party which cost $10,000.
19. You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
-> You're reading a book which I wanted to read.
20. There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
-> There's someone who wants to speak to George at the door.
21. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
-> Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
22. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
-> He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
23. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That's the house where I was born.
24. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
-> That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas.
25. The children went to New York. They speak English.
-> The children, who speak English, went to New York.
26. Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
-> Those are the cars which only take unleaded petrol.
27. Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party.
-> Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party?
28. The clothes come from Japan. They are good quality.
-> The clothes, which are good quality, come from Japan.
29. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
-> The man, who looked very pale, was sick.
30. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
-> The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
31. The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
-> The final exams, which I feared too much, happened to be very easy.
32. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
-> She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
33. The competition was very exciting. A Canadian won it.
-> The competition, which a Canadian won, was very exciting.
34. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
-> Max isn't at home yet, which worries me.
35. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
36. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
-> The architect, who has moved to HCM City, designed these flats.
37. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
38. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
-> One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
39. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
-> The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
1. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago
➜The letter......which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.......
2. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yeserday
➜The sweets..which I bought yeserday are delicious......
3. I gave you a book. It had many pictures
➜I gave you a book...which had many pictures .........
4. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Chrismas
➜That's the dictionary.....which Bill gave to me for Chrismas......
5. I'm reading a book. I bought it in 1996
➜I'm reading a book.....which I bought in 1996....
6. The street leads to my school. It is very dirty in rainy seasons
➜The street......which leads to my school is very dirty in rainy seasons...
7. The noval read two days ago. It had 450 pages
➜The noval.......which I read two days ago had 450 pages.....
8. The computer is old. I have used it for 10 years
➜The computer.....which I have used for 10 years is old....
9. The car parked in front of my house. It had black
➜The car......which parked in front of my house had black.......
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHOM, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men ___who____ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary ___which____ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls __who_____ Suzy are stalking with outside the church?
4. I don't like the boy ___who____ Sue is going out with.
5. The chocolate __that_____ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the dress___which____ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone ____which___ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses ____which___ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key ___which____ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book ___which____ had many pictures.
Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH
1) Come on! Don't walk.so..slowwly
2) I've never read.such..an interesting book
3) Eveything is..so.expensive these days, isn't it?
4) It was.such..a boring film that I fell asleep at once
5) The wind was.so..strong. It was difficult to sleep
6) I like Tom and Ann. they are.so..nice
7) I'm afraid I can't remember. It was.such..a long time ago
8) After living there for.so..long, he must know the town very well
9) Why are you in.such.a hurry?
10) We have.so..much to do
1) Come on! Don't walk.so..slowwly
2) I've never read.such..an interesting book
3) Eveything is.so..expensive these days, isn't it?
4) It was.such..a boring film that I fell asleep at once
5) The wind was.so..strong. It was difficult to sleep
6) I like Tom and Ann. they are.so..nice
7) I'm afraid I can't remember. It was..such.a long time ago
8) After living there for.so..long, he must know the town very well
9) Why are you in.such..a hurry?
10) We have.so..much to do
Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr Pike
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
=> The problem which we are ver interested in has been discussed in class
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases, which people died of them years ago, are no longer dangerous
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen which i have just writeen the lesson with?
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window where I can see the park
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
=> We are crossing the meadow where we flew kites in our childhood
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
=> They are repairing the tubes where water is brought into our house
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well where the villagers take water to drink
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director
10. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a race oppotunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy who you made fun of is my cousin
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
=> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
=> The woman who you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
=> This snake, which you are afraid of, is venomless
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted two days
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children, who she is taking care of, are orphans
17. The two young men safe not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
=> The two young men whom you are acquainted with safe not good person
18. This is a result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
=> This is a result of our work, which I'm please with
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
=> There is a " No parking" sign which I do not notice of
20. Mr Brown is the man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
20: Mr Brown is the man who I'm responsible to for my work
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult ...for.....me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends ......on......my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay.....in...... Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car .........because..........I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily,.....so......I went out.
Noi?
6. Is it very different.....from......Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts......and.... Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week,.....from.... .Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward.......to...seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school,..and......they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer......and......volleyball ?
12. They are waiting......for...... Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind......of.....you to say so !
14. He got wet....because........ he didn't take a raincoat.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends on my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay in Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car because I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily, but (.However,) I went out.
6. Is it very different from Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts and Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week, from Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward to seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school, but they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer or volleyball ?
12. They are waiting for Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind of you to say so !
14. He got wet because he didn't take a rincoat.
15. Because they forgot about the time, they arrived home late.
16. Van feels like a member of the family because they are very nice.
17. She got up late, so she missed the first class.
18 Although the work is sometimes very hard, he is doing it very well.
19. We sometimes stayed out late, but we always got home before midnight.
20. Malaysia is divided into two regions.
21. The ao dai consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
22. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnamese's ethnic minorities.
23. My friend and I always keep in touch.
24.Maryam was impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.
25. On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoang Kiem Lake.
26. She is beautiful and intelligent, so (;therefore,) she won the beauty contest.
27. He seemed a friendly person, but I didn't like him.
28. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work.
29. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of Hue.
30. He went to the market to buy a jacket, a pair of shoes and a T-Shirt.
II. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. We have lived in this town for ten years.
2. Which country do you come from ?
3. The children are very interested in those cartoons.
4. She spend all her money on clothes.
5. My daughter goes to work at seven o'clock.
6. Workers loved wearing jean cloth because the material was very strong
7. The ao dai has been modernized since years.
8. Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
9. He is good at English
10. The sales of jeans stopped growing (up) but they have never been out of fashion.
11. We have lived in this town since 1998.
12. Jeans have never been out of fashion.
13 Jean cloth was made from cotton.
14. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stopped going up
15. They have added patterns to the ao dai, so it looks traditional and fashionable.
16. My sister is fond of.........
17. She doesn't find it convenient to wear ao dai................wearing school uniform everyday.
18. My mother hasn't worn ao dai for ten years
19. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities.
20. Jean cloth was very strong and it didn't wear out easily
III. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. His opinion is different from mine.
2. If you don't pay attention to the teacher, you will be punished.
3. I'm good at English
4. I play volleyball, and I play basketball.
5. Mrs. Brown is often worried about money
6. I'm not interested in Politics.
7. His book is different from mine.
8. He has worked for that company since 2000.
9. The apartment was comfortable, and it was not very expensive.
10. Your plan is similar with his.
11. The boy is afraid of snakes.
12. You must learn by heart new words.
13. They are interested in buying a new house.
14. The bus collected me very early in the morning
15. Don't worry about the money! I'll lend you.
16. Their parents were very angry, but they soon forgave their children's bad remarks
17. These machines haven't been used for many years
18. The Vietnamese course starts at 3rd October
19.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
20. He will stay there at the beginning of October.
21. Late in the afternoon, we went shopping.
22. I enjoy the film although the beginning was boring.
23. Plastic bags can cause pollution because they are hard to disolve.
24. I haven't seen him since 2003
25. He's been in LonDon for five days.
26. My English course will end on December
27. She's been working since nine this morning.
28. Solar energy is cheap and unpolluted, so many people like to use it.
29. I haven't eaten for hours.
30. She is living with her parents on the farm.
31. Are you lefi-handed or right-handed?
32. She's lived here since 1975
33. The water is polluted, so it can't be drunk.
34. Many people use these light bulbs because they last longer than ordinary ones.
35. They have been married since October.
36. I enjoy watching TV and listening to music.
37. My birthday is on January 1st
38. We have been waiting for twenty minutes
39. It sometimes rains in Auturmn.
40. It was very dark, so I turn on the lights
IV. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. Did you see the film at 10 p.m on HTV7 channel last night?
2. The Internet is available in our city, so we can get access to it.
3. I don't like watching sports because some of them are violent.
4. My father likes watching TV, but my mother doesn't.
5. Most of them enjoy playing games on the Internet.
6.I am fond of going to the movie on Sundays
7. A: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines ?
B. Newspapers.
8. He did the test well and I did, too.
9. Remote controls are used to interact with TV.
10. The information is posted by Jimhello at 10 December 2002.
11. Global communication was changed by the invention of the Internet.
12. We usually watch the news on TV because it's very informative.
13. This website is useful for people who are interested in wild life.
14. It's raining heavily, so I can't go out.
15. My mother loves reading newspapers and magazines
(có gì sai sót mong mọi người góp ý :<)
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …………… which I gave you had many pictures.……………………
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……… which I am reading at the moment is very interesting .…………………………………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ………where you live in is very old………….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets …………… which I biught yesterday are delicious.………………………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match …………… which my friend played in was very exciting.………………………….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……………… which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.……………………………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……………… where he lives in is not very big…………………………….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ……………………… the song which they are playing on the radio? ……………………
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………… the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?…………………………………
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ……………… the boy who Sue is going out with.……………………………..
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …… which i gave you had many pictures……
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……which i'm reading at the moment is very interesting……………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ……which you live in is very old….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets ……which i bought yesterday are delicious………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match ……which my friend played in was very exciting…….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……which i posted 3 days ago hasn't arrived………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……where he lives is not very big……….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ………the song which they are playing on the radio?……
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?……
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ………the boy whom Sue is going out with…………..