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1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
1. If you don't see that film, you'll be sorry.
>> unless you see that film, you'll be sorry.
2. If you don't take morning exercises, you will be weak .
>> Unless you take morning exercises, you will be weak .
3. You will ger lost if you don't take a map with you.
>> Unless you take a map with, you will get lost .
4. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth.
>> Unless he tells them the truth, they will kill him.
5. If we don't protect the forests, the environments will be so destroyed.
>> Unless we protect the forests, the environments will be so destroyed.
6. I will wait for her if she calls me.
>> Unless she calls me, I will not wait for her.
Còn lại làm tương tự nhé :))
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
A.Rewrite the following sentences using the second conditional sentences.
1. I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car.
If...........................I HAD A CAR, I COULD GIVE YOU A LIFT...............................
2. We won't have a holiday because we don't have enough money.
If.............WE HAD ENOUGH MONEY ,Ư WE WOULD HAVE A HOLIDAY...............................................
3. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If.............I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU.....................................,............
4. There aren't any eggs so I won't make an omelette.
If.......THERE WERE SOME EGGS , I WOULD MAKE OMELETTE.................................................
5. We have three children, so we won't take a year off to travel around the world.
If.............WE DIDN'T HAVE THREE CHILDREN , WE WOULD TAKE A YEAR OFF TO TRAVEL ẢOUND THE WORLD.................,...........................
6. I'm not very clever, so I won't be a doctor.
If................I WERE VERY CLEVER , WOULD BE A DOCTOR......................................
7. He spends all his money gambling. He isn't a wealthy man.
If.............HE WERE A WEALTHY MAN , HE WOULDN'T SPEND ALL HIS MONEY GAMBLING...................................................................
8. I don't have any spare time. I won't learn Russian.
If..........,........I HAD SOME TIME , I WOULD LEARN RUSSIAN.......................................,............
9. Jim works very hard. He has no tine to spend with his family.
If.....................IF JIM DIDN'T WORK HARD, HE WOULD HAVE TIME TO SPEND WITH HIS FAMILY............................................
10. I have a headache. I can't go swimming.
If................ DIDN'T HAVE A HEADACHE , I COULD GO SWIMMING...................................................
11. We don't have a big house. We can't invite friends to stay.
If..................WE HAD A BIG HOUSE , WE COULD INVITE FRIENDS TO STAY..................................................
I) viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1)I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting.
=>..If I weren't on vacation next week, I would be able to attend the meeting..
=>..I won't be able to attend the meeting because I'll be on vacation next week..
2)I can't afford to go on holiday this year.
=>..I have not got enough money to go on holiday this year..
II) sử dụng cấu trúc"so...that" hoặc"such...that"để viết lại câu:
1)she is such an unhappy woman that she rarely smiles.
=>.She is so unhappy that she rarely smiles..
2)It was such a hot day that we had to delay the picnic.
=>.It was so hot that we had to delay the picnic..
1. I said to my son, "Go to bed!"
=> I told my son to go to bed.
2. My husband said to me, 'Go to the movies!"
=> My husband told me to go to the movies.
3. My daughter said to us, " Don't laugh so loud."
=> My daughter told us not to laugh so loud.
4. I said to peter, "Can you lend me some money?"
=> I asked Peter if he could lend me some money.
5. She said to her parents, "Don't listen to him this time."
=> She told her parents not to listen to him that time.
6. The doctor said to the patient, "You should stay in bed today."
=> The doctor said to the patient that he should stay in bed that day.
7. She said to them," can you go fishing with me?"
=> She asked them if they could go fishing with her.
Exercises: * Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1. I said to my son, "Go to bed!"
i told my son to go to bed
2. My husband said to me, 'Go to the movies!"
my husband told me to Go to the movies
3. My daughter said to us, " Don't laugh so loud."
my daughter told us not to laugh so loud
4. I said to peter, "Can you lend me some money?"
i asked peter if he could lend me some money
5. She said to her parents, "Don't listen to him this time."
she told her parents not to listen to him that time.
6. The doctor said to the patient, "You should stay in bed today."
the doctor advised the patient to stay in bed that day
7. She said to them," can you go fishing with me?
she asked them if they could go fishing with her
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. we can't get the ticked because i don't have the right change
If i had the right change ,we could get the ticked
2. study hard or you won't pass the exam
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
3. don't be im patientor you will make mistakes
If you are im patientor ,you will make mistakes
4. there have been comflicts in that country since last year . people live unhapply
If there hadn't been comflicts in that country since last year, people would have lived happly
5. this factory doesn't treoct it's waste welllso there is a lot of water pollution
If this factory treocted it's waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
6. if you don't tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
Unless you tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
7. unless she tells me the truth . i won't forgiro her
If she doesn't tell me the truth, i won't forgiro her
8. theywill get an gry if she doesn't come on time
Unless she come on time,theywill get an gry
unless my parents lend me the money, I won't be able to go on holiday.
nhớ tick nha
Unless my parents lend me the money, I won't be able to go on holiday.
Unless/Rarely/Seldom + S + V(s/es) + me/she/he/it, S + will/won't + V.